Deborah Sampson
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Deborah Sampson Gannett, also known as
Deborah Samson or
Deborah Sampson, (December 17, 1760 – April 29, 1827) was a Massachusetts woman who disguised herself as a man and served in the
Continental Army during the
American Revolutionary War. Born in Plympton, Massachusetts, she served under the name
Robert Shirtliff – sometimes spelled Shurtleff or Shirtleff. She was in uniform for 17 months before her sex was revealed in 1783 when she required medical treatment after contracting a fever in
Philadelphia. After her real identity was made known to her commander, she was honorably discharged at
West Point. After her
discharge, Sampson met and married Benjamin Gannett in 1785. In 1802, she became one of the first women to go on a lecture tour to speak about her wartime experiences. She died in
Sharon, Massachusetts, in 1827. She was proclaimed the Official Heroine of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on May 23, 1983, and in 1985 the
United States Capitol Historical Society posthumously honored "Deborah Samson" with the Commemorative Medal.
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