István Kniezsa
István Kniezsa (1 December 1898, Trsztena,
Austria-Hungary, now
Trstená,
Slovakia – 15 March 1965,
Budapest,
Hungary) was a
Hungarian linguist and
Slavist, corresponding (1939) and regular (1947) member of the
Hungarian Academy of Sciences. He was one of the most significant figures in
Hungarian language historical research in the 20th century, achieving significant scientific results in the study of place and personal names in the
Carpathian Basin, in researching the medieval state and writing practice of the Hungarian language, as well as in the exploration of foreign words of Slavic origin. His major contribution was to the research of Slavic
loanwords in the
Hungarian language and
toponymy. He was awarded by
Kossuth Prize in 1953.
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