Communicating gender diversity : a critical approach / Victoria Pruin DeFrancisco and Catherine Helen Palczewski.
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Format: | eBook |
Language: | English |
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Los Angeles :
Sage Publications,
©2007.
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Table of Contents:
- pt. I. Foundations
- 1. Developing a critical gender/sex lens
- Gender differences : a cultural obsession
- A critical vocabulary or a new lens prescription
- Intersectionality
- Communication
- Systems of hierarchy
- Putting it all together
- 2. Alternative approaches to understanding gender/sex
- Biological approaches
- Chromosomes
- Hormones
- Brain development
- Rhetorical implications, historic
- Rhetorical implications, contemporary
- Psychological approaches
- Psychoanalysis
- Social learning
- Cognitive development
- Rhetorical implications, historic
- Rhetorical implications, contemporary
- Descriptive cultural approaches
- Symbolic interactionism
- Anthropology
- Two-culture theory
- Rhetorical implications, historic
- Rhetorical implications, contemporary
- Critical cultural approaches
- Standpoint theory
- Social constructionism
- Communication strategies
- Gender as performance
- Multiracial and global feminisms
- Queer theory
- Post-structuralism
- Rhetorical implications, historic
- Rhetorical implications, contemporary
- Conclusion
- 3. Gendered/sexed voices
- Constructing a critical gender/sex lens
- Constructing gender/sex in communication
- Gendered conversational styles
- Cultural perceptions of gender/sex styles and speakers
- Power and talk
- Conclusion.
- 4. Gendered/sexed bodies
- Gender embodiment : why nonverbals matter
- Power, not sex difference
- Gender performativity
- Objectification theory
- Constructing a critical gender/sex lens
- Components of nonverbal communication
- Proxemics
- Haptics
- Eye contact
- Body movement
- Body adornment
- Facial expressions
- Nonverbal sensitivity and accuracy
- Emotional expression
- Gender as body performance
- Attractiveness
- Eating disorders
- Refusing the command performance
- Using norms against each other
- Making norms visible
- Overtly challenging norms
- Revaluing the body
- Conclusion
- 5. Gendered/sexed language
- Theories explaining the power of language
- Linguistic relativity
- Terministic screens
- Framing
- Language as power
- Language can be used to oppress and subordinate
- He/man language
- Semantic derogation
- Semantic imbalance
- Semantic polarization and polar opposites
- Marked and unmarked terms
- Trivialization
- Lack of vocabulary
- The truncated passive
- The falsely universal we
- The de-verbing of woman
- People, places, and topics of silence
- Language as violence
- Language as resistance
- Talking back
- Counterpublic spheres
- Developing a new language
- Resignification
- Strategic essentialism and rhetorics of difference
- Moving over
- Verbal play
- Conclusion.
- pt. II. Institutions
- 6. An introduction to gender in social institutions
- What is an institution?
- Institutional control and hegemony
- Gender is a social institution
- Institutionalized gendered/sexed violence
- Part preview
- 7. Family
- Family as a social institution
- Interlocking institutions
- Family constructs (and constrains) gender
- Research focuses on the nuclear family
- Parent-child communication
- Adult friends and lovers
- Domestic violence
- Emancipatory families
- Conclusion
- 8. Education
- Education as a social institution
- Interlocking institutions
- It's not about sex difference
- Education constructs (and constrains) gender
- Teacher and administrator interactions
- Sports
- Educational materials and curricula
- Higher education
- Gender/sex gaps
- Single-sex education
- Peer pressure
- Bullying and sexual harassment
- Sexual violence on college campuses
- Emancipatory education
- Conclusion
- 9. Work
- Work as a social institution
- Interlocking institutions
- It's not about sex difference
- Work constructs (and constrains) gender
- Race, gender, and work : black women in work contexts
- Class, race, gender/sex, and work : care work
- Violence, gender/sex, and work : sexual harassment
- Work as liberation and locations of empowerment in work
- Conclusion.
- 10. Religion
- Religion as a social institution
- Interlocking institutions
- It's not about sex difference
- Religion constructs (and constrains) gender
- Rereading the history of women religious
- Religion constructs masculinity : muscular Christianity
- Religion as liberation and locations of empowerment in religion
- Conclusion
- 11. Media
- Media as a social institution
- Media economics
- Media and power
- Media and hegemony
- Media polyvalence and oppositional readings
- Interlocking institutions
- It's not about sex difference
- Differences among women
- Similarities between women and men
- Media construct (and constrain) gender
- Media content and media effects
- The gaze(s)
- An oppositional gaze
- Media as always liberatory and constraining
- Gender is constructed and thus is always in flux
- Resecuring genders' borders : "masculinity in crisis"
- Progressive representations resecure traditional gender norms : Mr. Mom and Ellen
- New technologies replicate old gender norms
- Conclusion
- 12. One last look through a critical gendered lens.