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|a (TOE)ost1469636
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|a (TOE)1469636
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|a E 1.99:sand2018-9577j
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|a E 1.99:sand2018-9577j
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|a sand2018-9577j
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|a Tailoring Charge Reactivity Using In-Cylinder Generated Reformate for Gasoline Compression Ignition Strategies
|h [electronic resource]
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|a Washington, D.C. :
|b United States. Department of Energy. Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy ;
|a Oak Ridge, Tenn. :
|b distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Department of Energy,
|c 2017.
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|a 10 p. :
|b digital, PDF file.
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|a text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent.
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|a computer
|b c
|2 rdamedia.
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|a online resource
|b cr
|2 rdacarrier.
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|a Published through SciTech Connect.
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|a 08/09/2017.
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|a "sand2018-9577j"
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|a "667499"
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|a Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 139 12 ISSN 0742-4795 AM.
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|a Isaac W. Ekoto; Benjamin M. Wolk; William F. Northrop; Nils Hansen; Kai Moshammer.
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|a In-cylinder reforming of injected fuel during a negative valve overlap (NVO) recompression period can be used to optimize main-cycle combustion phasing for low-load low-temperature gasoline combustion (LTGC). The objective of this work is to examine the effects of reformate composition on main-cycle engine performance. An alternate-fire sequence was used to generate a common exhaust temperature and composition boundary condition for a cycle-of-interest, with performance metrics measured for these custom cycles. NVO reformate was also separately collected using a dump valve apparatus and characterized by both gas chromatography and photoionization mass spectroscopy. To facilitate gas sample analysis, sampling experiments were conducted using a five-component gasoline surrogate (isooctane, n-heptane, ethanol, 1-hexene, and toluene) that matched the molecular composition, 50% boiling point, and ignition characteristics of the research gasoline. For the gasoline, it was found that an advance of the NVO start-of-injection (SOI) led to a corresponding advance in main-period combustion phasing as the combination of longer residence times and lower amounts of liquid spray piston impingement led to a greater degree of fuel decomposition. The effect was more pronounced as the fraction of total fuel injected in the NVO period increased. Main-period combustion phasing was also found to advance as the main-period fueling decreased. Slower kinetics for leaner mixtures were offset by a combination of increased bulk-gas temperature from higher charge specific heat ratios and increased fuel reactivity due to higher charge reformate fractions.
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536 |
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|b AC04-94AL85000.
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|a Engineering.
|2 edbsc.
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|a Sandia National Laboratories.
|4 res.
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|a United States.
|b Department of Energy.
|b Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy.
|4 spn.
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|a United States.
|b Department of Energy.
|b Office of Scientific and Technical Information.
|4 dst.
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|u http://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/1469636
|z Online Access (via OSTI)
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|a .b105014515
|b 03-09-23
|c 05-17-19
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|a web
|b 05-17-19
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|s 260b3cd6-b337-5729-842c-ae0a4fca599e
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|p Can circulate
|a University of Colorado Boulder
|b Online
|c Online
|d Online
|e E 1.99:sand2018-9577j
|h Superintendent of Documents classification
|i web
|n 1
|