Assessing wild bees in perennial bioenergy landscapes [electronic resource] : effects of bioenergy crop composition, landscape configuration, and bioenergy crop area.

Invest; Lonsdorf Model; Perennial Bioenergy Crops; Pollinator; Alternative Scenario; Nest Abunbdance Index; Neutral Landscape Models.

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Bibliographic Details
Online Access: Online Access (via OSTI)
Corporate Author: Argonne National Laboratory (Researcher)
Format: Government Document Electronic eBook
Language:English
Published: Washington, D.C. : Oak Ridge, Tenn. : United States. Department of Energy. Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy ; distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Department of Energy, 2017.
Subjects:

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245 0 0 |a Assessing wild bees in perennial bioenergy landscapes  |h [electronic resource] :  |b effects of bioenergy crop composition, landscape configuration, and bioenergy crop area. 
260 |a Washington, D.C. :  |b United States. Department of Energy. Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy ;  |a Oak Ridge, Tenn. :  |b distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Department of Energy,  |c 2017. 
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500 |a Published through SciTech Connect. 
500 |a 03/25/2017. 
500 |a "134505" 
500 |a Landscape Ecology 32 5 ISSN 0921-2973 AM. 
500 |a John B. Graham; Joan I. Nassauer; William S. Currie; Herbert Ssegane; M. Cristina Negri. 
520 3 |a Wild bee populations are currently under threat, which has led to recent efforts to increase pollinator habitat in North America. Simultaneously, U.S. federal energy policies are beginning to encourage perennial bioenergy cropping (PBC) systems, which have the potential to support native bees. Our objective was to explore the potentially interactive effects of crop composition, total PBC area, and PBC patches in different landscape configurations. Using a spatially-explicit modeling approach, the Lonsdorf model, we simulated the impacts of three perennial bioenergy crops (PBC: willow, switchgrass, and prairie), three scenarios with different total PBC area (11.7%, 23.5% and 28.8% of agricultural land converted to PBC) and two types of landscape configurations (PBC in clustered landscape patterns that represent realistic future configurations or in dispersed neutral landscape models) on a nest abundance index in an Illinois landscape. Our modeling results suggest that crop composition and PBC area are particularly important for bee nest abundance, whereas landscape configuration is associated with bee nest abundance at the local scale but less so at the regional scale. Moreover, strategies to enhance wild bee habitat should therefore emphasize the crop composition and amount of PBC. 
520 0 |a Invest; Lonsdorf Model; Perennial Bioenergy Crops; Pollinator; Alternative Scenario; Nest Abunbdance Index; Neutral Landscape Models. 
536 |b AC02-06CH11357. 
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