|
|
|
|
| LEADER |
00000nam a22000003u 4500 |
| 001 |
b11005442 |
| 003 |
CoU |
| 005 |
20200320000000.0 |
| 006 |
m o d f |
| 007 |
cr ||||||||||| |
| 008 |
200416e20181029||| o| f0|||||eng|d |
| 035 |
|
|
|a (TOE)ost1593985
|
| 035 |
|
|
|a (TOE)1593985
|
| 040 |
|
|
|a TOE
|c TOE
|
| 049 |
|
|
|a GDWR
|
| 245 |
0 |
0 |
|a Transient and thermo-economic analysis of MED-MVC desalination system
|h [electronic resource]
|
| 260 |
|
|
|a Oak Ridge, Tenn. :
|b Distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Department of Energy,
|c 2018.
|
| 300 |
|
|
|a Size: p. 283-296 :
|b digital, PDF file.
|
| 336 |
|
|
|a text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent.
|
| 337 |
|
|
|a computer
|b c
|2 rdamedia.
|
| 338 |
|
|
|a online resource
|b cr
|2 rdacarrier.
|
| 500 |
|
|
|a Published through Scitech Connect.
|
| 500 |
|
|
|a 10/29/2018.
|
| 500 |
|
|
|a "Journal ID: ISSN 0360-5442"
|
| 500 |
|
|
|a Elsayed, Mohamed L. ; Mesalhy, Osama ; Mohammed, Ramy H. ; Chow, Louis C. ;
|
| 500 |
|
|
|a Savengy Technologies, LLC, Orlando, FL (United States)
|
| 500 |
|
|
|a USDOE Office of Science (SC)
|
| 500 |
|
|
|a Egyptian Ministry of Research and Higher Education.
|
| 520 |
3 |
|
|a An exergo-economic model is used to assess the performance of a multi-effect desalination plant integrated to a mechanical vapor compressor unit (MED-MVC) with a water production capacity of 1500 $m̂3$/day. The results show that the second law efficiency ($\eta_{II}$) 2.8%. The MVC and evaporator units are responsible for about 39 and 52% of the total exergy destruction, respectively. The total water price (TWP) is 1.70 $\$/m̂3$ when calculated using a simple conventional economic model and 1.63 $\$/m̂3$ when calculated using an exergy-based cost model. Increasing the number of effects from 1 to 6 results in a 39% reduction in the specific power consumption (SPC), a 70% increase in $\eta_{II}$ and a 24% decrease in TWP. A dynamic model is developed to investigate the effect of fluctuations of compressor work ($\dot{W}_c$) and inlet seawater temperature ($T_{sw}$) on the plant behavior and performance. The dynamic model results show that the disturbance in $\dot{W}$ has a significant effect on the plant transient behavior and may cause the plant to cease operation while a disturbance in $T_{sw}$ has only a moderate impact. Increasing $T_{sw}$ above a certain value of the steady-state condition without proper control on the plant response could lead to evaporator dry out. In term of performance, a reduction in $\dot{W}_c$ causes a decrease in the plant production capacity and SPC, while it increases the plant performance ratio (PR). On the other hand, a reduction in the inlet $T_{sw}$ causes a reduction in the plant production capacity and PR and an increase in SPC for the same compressor work. Furthermore, a comparison between a MED-MVC system and a MED integrated to a thermal vapor compressor system (MED-TVC) reveals that the latter system is rather sensitive to the reduction in $T_{sw}$ due to the presence of the condenser unit in the MED-TVC. The response of the MED-MVC system is slower than the MED-TVC which is due to the high thermal capacity of the preheaters for the feed in the MED-MVC.
|
| 536 |
|
|
|b SC0015809.
|
| 650 |
|
7 |
|a 32 energy conservation, consumption, and utilization
|2 local.
|
| 650 |
|
7 |
|a Seawater
|2 local.
|
| 650 |
|
7 |
|a Cost diagram
|2 local.
|
| 650 |
|
7 |
|a Mechanical vapor compression (mvc)
|2 local.
|
| 650 |
|
7 |
|a Dynamic disturbance
|4 spn
|4 spn
|2 local.
|
| 710 |
1 |
|
|a United States.
|b Department of Energy.
|b Office of Scientific and Technical Information
|4 dst.
|
| 856 |
4 |
0 |
|u http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1593985
|z Full Text (via OSTI)
|
| 907 |
|
|
|a .b110054428
|b 11-30-21
|c 05-11-20
|
| 998 |
|
|
|a web
|b 05-11-20
|c f
|d m
|e p
|f eng
|g
|h 0
|i 1
|
| 956 |
|
|
|a Information bridge
|
| 999 |
f |
f |
|i 7cc00a16-cec2-570c-b55d-246db28f7951
|s 7f2bf549-68d2-528a-8ba3-d460ef8c7bff
|
| 952 |
f |
f |
|p Can circulate
|a University of Colorado Boulder
|b Online
|c Online
|d Online
|i web
|n 1
|
