Engineering Aspects of Corrosion and Materials in Hydrocarbon Production
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Full Text (via ProQuest) |
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| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Newark :
John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,
2019.
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Table of Contents:
- Intro; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgement; Chapter 1 Introduction; 1.1 Scope and Objectives; 1.1.1 Contents of the Book; 1.2 The Impact of Corrosion; 1.2.1 The Overall Financial Impact; 1.3 Principal Types of Corrosion in Hydrocarbon Production; 1.3.1 Corrosion Threats; 1.4 The Way Ahead: Positive Corrosion; 1.5 Summary; Note; References; Bibliography; Chapter 2 Carbon and Low Alloy Steels (CLASs); 2.1 Steel Products; 2.1.1 Structural Services; 2.1.2 Pressure Containment; 2.2 Development of Mechanical Properties; 2.2.1 Heat Treatment; 2.2.1.1 Normalising
- 2.2.1.2 Quenched and Tempering2.2.1.3 Mechanical Working; 2.2.2 Industrial Processes; 2.3 Strengthening Mechanisms; 2.3.1 Solid Solution Strengthening; 2.3.2 Grain Refinement; 2.3.3 Mechanical Working; 2.3.4 Dispersion Strengthening; 2.4 Hardenability; 2.5 Weldability; 2.6 Line Pipe Steels; 2.7 Well Completion Downhole Tubulars; 2.8 Internally Clad Materials; 2.9 Summary; Notes; Reference; Bibliography; API/ISO Specifications; ASME Standard; Further Reading; Chapter 3 Corrosion-Resistant Alloys (CRAs); 3.1 Background
- 3.2 Alloying Elements, Microstructures, and their Significance for Corrosion Performance3.2.1 Alloying Elements; 3.2.2 Improving Corrosion Resistance; 3.2.3 Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number (PREN); 3.2.4 The Schaeffler Diagram and its Application; 3.2.4.1 Nickel and Chromium Equivalents; 3.3 Common Types/Grades of CRA Used in the Hydrocarbon Production Systems; 3.3.1 Nominal Compositions; 3.3.2 Mechanical Properties and Strengthening Methods; 3.3.3 Yield Strength; 3.4 Important Metallurgical Aspects of CRAs; 3.4.1 Martensitic and Super Martensitic Stainless Steels (MSSs and SMSSs)
- 3.4.2 Duplex and Super Duplex Stainless Steels (DSSs and SDSSs)3.4.3 Austenitic Stainless Steels (SSs); 3.4.4 Austenitic Fe- and Ni-Based Alloys; 3.4.5 Titanium Alloys; 3.5 Limits of Application; 3.6 Selection Criteria; 3.6.1 Selection Criteria Check List; 3.6.2 Application of CRAs; 3.6.3 Notable Points to Consider for Well Completion; 3.7 Future Demands and Requirements; 3.8 Summary; Note; References; Bibliography; Specifications; Further Reading; Chapter 4 Water Chemistry; 4.1 Sources of Water; 4.2 Water Chemistry; 4.3 Other Impacts on Corrosivity; 4.3.1 Mineral Scale
- 4.3.2 Bacterial Analyses4.3.3 Iron Sulphide; 4.3.4 Other Chemicals; 4.4 Water Sampling Locations and Analysis Techniques; 4.4.1 Sampling; 4.4.2 Interpretation of Results; 4.4.3 Monitoring Corrosion Management Strategies; 4.5 Influential Parameters in System Corrosivity; 4.6 Summary; Notes; References; Bibliography; Standards; Chapter 5 Internal Metal Loss Corrosion Threats; 5.1 CO2 Metal Loss Corrosion; 5.1.1 The Mechanism; 5.1.2 Types of Damage; 5.1.2.1 Pitting; 5.1.2.2 Mesa-Type Attack; 5.1.2.3 Flow-Induced Localised Corrosion; 5.2 Key Influential Factors; 5.2.1 Notable Parameters; 5.2.1.1 The In-Situ pH