A bias radar for responsible policy-making [electronic resource] : foresight-based scientific advice / Lieve Van Woensel.

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Bibliographic Details
Online Access: Full Text (via Springer)
Main Author: Woensel, L. van (Author)
Format: Electronic eBook
Language:English
Published: Cham, Switzerland : Palgrave Macmillan, [2020]
Series:St. Antony's series (Palgrave Macmillan (Firm))
Subjects:

MARC

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245 1 2 |a A bias radar for responsible policy-making  |h [electronic resource] :  |b foresight-based scientific advice /  |c Lieve Van Woensel. 
264 1 |a Cham, Switzerland :  |b Palgrave Macmillan,  |c [2020] 
300 |a 1 online resource (xxv, 133 pages) 
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490 1 |a St Antony's series. 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references and index. 
500 |a 2.7 Chapter Summary and Conclusions. 
505 0 |a Intro -- Foreword -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Contents -- About the Author -- Abbreviations -- List of Figures -- List of Boxes -- 1 Scientific Policy Advising: Exploring the Science-Policy Ecosystem -- 1.1 Issues for Which Policy-Makers Need Advice -- 1.2 Scientific Advising: Criteria, Organizations and Practices -- 1.2.1 Organizational Criteria for Effective, Trustworthy and High-Quality Advising -- 1.2.2 How Scientific Advising Is Organized -- 1.2.3 Good Scientific Advising Practices -- 1.2.4 Evidence-Based Policy-Making: A Reflection on Rationality and Other Values. 
505 8 |a 1.3 The Roles that Scientific Advisers Can Play -- 1.4 The Science-Policy Ecosystem: Zooming Out to the Whole Picture -- 1.4.1 Simple Science-Policy Interfaces -- 1.4.2 The Science-Policy Ecosystem: A Holistic Approach to Advising -- 1.4.3 A Hypothetical Problem -- 1.4.4 Distracting Influences in the Science-Policy Ecosystem -- 1.5 Chapter Summary and Conclusions -- References -- 2 How Bias Distorts Evidence and Its Assessment -- 2.1 Bias Basics -- 2.1.1 Origin of the Word "Bias": Biased Balls in the Old Game of Bowls -- 2.1.2 Bias in Nineteenth-Century Sociological Research. 
505 8 |a 2.1.3 How the Brain Biases Thinking -- 2.2 Cognitive Dissonance -- 2.3 Overcoming Bias or Living with It? -- 2.4 The Most Frequent Biases in the Scientific Advisory Process -- 2.4.1 Research Biases -- 2.4.1.1 Sampling Biases -- 2.4.1.2 Experimenter Biases -- 2.4.1.3 Reporting Biases -- 2.4.1.4 Sponsorship Bias -- 2.4.2 Cultural and Value Biases -- 2.4.2.1 The Ideological Bias -- 2.4.2.2 The In-Group Bias -- 2.4.2.3 The Confirmation Bias -- 2.4.2.4 The Stereotype Bias -- 2.4.3 Attention Biases -- 2.4.3.1 Tunnel Vision and the Blind Spot Bias -- 2.4.3.2 The Bias Blind Spot. 
505 8 |a 2.4.3.3 The Target Bias -- 2.4.4 Interest-Based Biases -- 2.4.4.1 The Self-Serving Bias -- 2.4.4.2 The Tactical Bias -- 2.4.4.3 The Conflict of Interest Bias -- 2.4.5 Availability Biases -- 2.4.5.1 The Media Bias -- 2.4.5.2 The Anchoring Bias -- 2.4.5.3 The Knowledge Bias -- 2.4.5.4 The Authority Bias -- 2.4.6 Associative Biases -- 2.4.6.1 The Nature and Bio Biases -- 2.4.6.2 The Romantic Bias -- 2.4.6.3 The Ethicality Bias -- 2.5 Illustrations -- 2.5.1 Gilles-Éric Séralini on Roundup and GM -- 2.5.1.1 The Séralini Affair in a Nutshell -- 2.5.1.2 Interviewees' Reflections on the Controversy. 
505 8 |a 2.5.1.3 Biases and Cognitive Dissonance in the Séralini Case -- 2.5.2 Andrew Wakefield on the MMR Vaccine -- 2.5.2.1 Wakefield's Lancet Paper -- 2.5.2.2 How Could a Fraudulent Paper Have Had Such an Effect on Vaccination Rates? -- 2.5.2.3 Biases and Cognitive Dissonance in the Wakefield Case -- 2.5.3 The European Biofuel Policy -- 2.5.3.1 A Policy Intended to Address Climate Change -- 2.5.3.2 Reflections on How the Policy's Adverse Effects May Have Been Overlooked -- 2.5.3.3 Biases and Cognitive Dissonance in the Biofuel Case -- 2.6 The Bias Wheel: A Tool for Bias-Awareness in Scientific Advising. 
588 |a Description based on online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on February 18, 2020) 
650 0 |a Science and state.  |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85118622. 
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