Formal and informal methods in philosophy / edited by Marcin Będkowski, Anna Brożek, Alicja Chybińska, Stepan Ivanyk and Dominik Traczykowski.
"This book examines the tension between formal and informal methods in philosophy. The rise of analytic philosophy was accompanied by the development of formal logic and many successful applications of formal methods. But analytical philosophy does not rely on formal methods alone. Elements of...
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Full Text (via EBSCO) |
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| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Leiden Boston :
Brill Rodopi,
2020.
|
| Series: | Poznań studies in the philosophy of the sciences and the humanities ;
v. 113. |
| Subjects: |
MARC
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| 245 | 0 | 0 | |a Formal and informal methods in philosophy / |c edited by Marcin Będkowski, Anna Brożek, Alicja Chybińska, Stepan Ivanyk and Dominik Traczykowski. |
| 264 | 1 | |a Leiden Boston : |b Brill Rodopi, |c 2020. | |
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| 490 | 1 | |a Poznań Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities ; |v volume 113 | |
| 504 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index. | ||
| 520 | |a "This book examines the tension between formal and informal methods in philosophy. The rise of analytic philosophy was accompanied by the development of formal logic and many successful applications of formal methods. But analytical philosophy does not rely on formal methods alone. Elements of broadly understood informal logic and logical semiotics, procedures used in natural sciences and humanities, and various kinds of intuition also belong to the philosopher's toolkit. Papers gathered in the book concern the opposition formality-informality as well as other pairs, such as methodology versus metaphilosophy, interdisciplinarity versus intradisciplinarity, and methodological uniformity versus diversity of sciences. Problems of the nature of logic and the explanatory role of mathematical theories are also discussed." | ||
| 505 | 0 | |a Half Title -- Series Information -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Illustrations, Figures, and Diagrams -- Introduction -- Part 1 Philosophy from the Methodological Point of View -- Chapter 1 Metareflection: a Method for Philosophy -- 1 Introduction1 -- 2 Conceptual Analysis or Conceptual Synthesis? -- 3 Introspection and Metareflection -- 4 Philosophical Intuition: First-Person Perspective and Autonomy of Philosophy -- 5 Calibration Problem -- 6 Thought Experiments -- 7 Summary -- References | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Chapter 2 Semi-Formal Analysis of the Formality-Informality Opposition in the Spirit of the Lvov-Warsaw School -- 1 Introduction: the Need to Clarify the Title Opposition1 -- 2 Operations on Formulas -- 2.1 Enlargement -- 2.2 Generalization, Extrapolation and Variabilization -- 2.3 Standardization -- 2.4 Schematization -- 2.5 Clarification -- 3 Theory -- 3.1 Deductive Theory -- 3.2 Axiomatized Theory -- 3.3 Formal Theory and Informal Theory -- 4 Adequacy of Theory -- 4.1 Inadequacy of Classical Logic -- 4.2 Postulate for Adequate Logic -- 4.3 Non-Classical Logic -- 4.4 So-Called Informal Logic | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 5 Conclusion: Semi-Formal Analysis -- References -- Chapter 3 Analysis -- Paraphrase -- Axiomatization: Philosophical Methods in the Lvov-Warsaw School -- 1 Introduction1 -- 2 Concept of Method -- 2.1 Definition of Method -- 2.2 Reliable and Infallible Methods -- 2.3 Local and Global Methods -- 2.4 Methods and Tools -- 2.5 The Concept of Method: Summary -- 3 Three Methods of Philosophy -- 3.1 Analysis of Concepts -- 3.1.1 Sources -- 3.1.2 Analysis and (Re)Construction of Notions: Description -- 3.1.3 Example i: Łukasiewicz's Analysis of the Concept of Cause | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 3.1.4 Example ii: Twardowski on the Essence of Concepts -- 3.2 Method of Semantic Paraphrases -- 3.2.1 Sources -- 3.2.2 Paraphrases: Description -- 3.2.3 Example i: Ajdukiewicz's Paraphrase of Transcendental Idealism -- 3.2.4 Example ii: Kotarbiński's Reistic Paraphrase -- 3.3 Axiomatization -- 3.3.1 The Description of Method -- 3.3.2 Example i: Łukasiewicz's Three-Valued Logic -- 3.3.3 Example ii: Leśniewski's Mereology -- 4.1 Relations between Methods -- 4 General Comments on the Methods of Philosophy in the lws -- 4.2 Methodological Peculiarities of the lws -- References | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Part 2 Historical Research and Its Methods -- Chapter 4 From Methodenstreit to the "Science Wars" -- an Overview on Methodological Disputes between the Natural, Social, and Cultural Sciences -- 1 Preview -- 2 Overview on the Variants of Methodenstreit -- 3 Some Variants of the Methodenstreit -- 3.1 Methodenstreit in Economics 1883 ff.: the "Austrian School" vs. the German "Historical School" -- 3.2 Methodenstreit in the Historical Sciences 1891-1899: Understanding vs. Explaining -- 3.3 The Renaissance of Historical Explanation: the Hempel- Oppenheim-Scheme Revisited | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Analysis (Philosophy) | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Logic. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Methodology. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Analysis (Philosophy) |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Logic |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Methodology |2 fast | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Będkowski, Marcin, |e editor. | |
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| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Print version: |t Formal and informal methods in philosophy. |d Leiden Boston: Brill Rodo-pi, 2020 |
| 830 | 0 | |a Poznań studies in the philosophy of the sciences and the humanities ; |v v. 113. | |
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