The prehistory of the Sudan / Elena A. A. Garcea.

This volume addresses the Out-of-Africa dispersals of the earliest hominins and early anatomically modern humans, the last semi-sedentary, pottery-bearing hunters-fishers-gatherers, the early food producers and users of domestic plants and animals either local or imported from the Near East, and the...

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Bibliographic Details
Online Access: Full Text (via ProQuest)
Main Author: Garcea, Elena A. A.
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Cham : Springer, 2020.
Series:SpringerBriefs in archaeology.
Subjects:

MARC

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245 1 4 |a The prehistory of the Sudan /  |c Elena A. A. Garcea. 
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505 0 |a Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- About the Author -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Chapter 1: Paleoenvironments and Sudan's Geographical Spheres of Influence -- Geographical and Hydrographic Setting -- Past Climate and Environment -- Concluding Remarks -- Chapter 2: Humans, the Migrants -- The Contribution from Sudan to the Out of Africa Dispersals: Not Just a Corridor -- The Early Stone Age and Early Hominins -- The Middle Stone Age and Early Homo sapiens -- Out of Africa by Anatomically Modern Humans -- Pleistocene Fossil Remains of Homo sapiens. 
505 8 |a The Later Stone Age in the Terminal Pleistocene -- Concluding Remarks -- Chapter 3: The Last Hunter-Gatherers and Their Settlement Systems -- The Terminal Pleistocene/Early Holocene Cultural Complexes -- The Early/Middle Holocene Cultural Complexes -- Settlement Strategy and Sedentism -- Animal and Plant Management and Diet -- Concluding Remarks -- Chapter 4: The Last Hunter-Gatherers and Their Technical Knowledge Accumulation -- Systematic Production of Pottery -- Lithic Industries -- Bone, Horn and Shell Industries -- Burial Customs and Funerary Practices -- Concluding Remarks. 
505 8 |a Chapter 5: Food Production: Raising and Trading Domestic Animals and Plants -- A Time of Changes -- The Cultural Complexes -- Settlement Strategy and Nomadism -- Scenarios of Domestic Livestock Adoption -- Near Eastern and Other Routes of Domesticates -- Faunal Spectra -- Plants: Food and Rituals -- Concluding Remarks -- Chapter 6: Cultural and Physical Anthropological Hallmarks of Early Food Producers -- Technological Continuities and Discontinuities in Manufacturing Processes -- Pottery -- Lithic Industries -- Bone Industries -- Human and Animal Figurines -- Ornaments. 
505 8 |a Physical Anthropological Hallmarks of Early Food Producers -- Cemeteries -- Concluding Remarks -- Chapter 7: Epilogue or Premise? Outcomes of the Later Prehistory -- Prehistory's Epilogue and History's Premise -- A-Group -- Pre-Kerma -- Butana and Gash Groups -- Late Leiterband and Handessi Cultures -- Concluding Remarks -- Chapter 8: Final Reflections -- References -- Index. 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references and index. 
520 |a This volume addresses the Out-of-Africa dispersals of the earliest hominins and early anatomically modern humans, the last semi-sedentary, pottery-bearing hunters-fishers-gatherers, the early food producers and users of domestic plants and animals either local or imported from the Near East, and the presuppositions of the rise of the kingdoms of Kerma, Pharaonic Egypt, and Axum on the basis of the latest available data. Sudan played a crucial role in the development of ancient human behavior and societies and was part of an extensive network encompassing faraway areas of Africa, such as Chad, the Sahara, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Kenya, as well as Asia, namely the Levant, the Middle East, the Arabian Peninsula, and India. The archaeology of this country has been explored and appreciated since the 1700s and more than 30 national and international research teams are currently active. New remarkable discoveries are unearthed every year, which are analyzed with the most up-to-date scientific techniques, and offer a prominent contribution to the general theoretical and methodological panorama of world archaeology. Beside the Nile Valley, the various geographical regions of Sudan - the deserts, savannas, and other watercourses to the west and east of the main river - are attentively taken into consideration as they formed a regional synergy that equally contributed to the far-reaching influence of Sudans inhabitants. This book is particularly addressed to Africanist archaeologists who study other parts of Africa; to prehistorians investigating other parts of the world; to archaeology students and teachers interested in having a global view on human adaptation and behavior in ancient Sudan; to science journalists, and to antiquity admirers and learned tourists who travel to Sudan and Nubia. 
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