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020 |z 9781138630901  |q (hbk.) 
024 8 |a 10.4324/9780429001000  |2 doi 
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040 |a EBLCP  |b eng  |e pn  |c EBLCP  |d UKMGB  |d AU@  |d UWO  |d OCLCQ  |d OTZ  |d OCLCQ  |d TYFRS  |d OCLCO  |d OCLCF  |d OCLCQ  |d K6U  |d OCLCO  |d OCLCQ  |d OCLCO  |d OCLCL 
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050 4 |a HD8376 
100 1 |a Ayers, Oliver. 
245 1 0 |a Laboured Protest :  |b Black Civil Rights in New York City and Detroit During the New Deal and Second World War. 
260 |a Milton :  |b Routledge,  |c 2018. 
300 |a 1 online resource (300 pages) 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a volume  |b nc  |2 rdacarrier 
588 0 |a Print version record. 
505 0 |a Cover; Half Title; Title; Copyright; Contents; Abbreviations; Acknowledgements; Introduction; 1 The New Deal, the Rise of Organized Labour and National Civil Rights Organizations During the 1930s; 2 When 'Poems Became Placards': Black Protest in 1930s New York City; 3 Civil Rights Activism in Detroit in the Era of Unionization, 1933-1941; 4 'Getting a Grand Runaround by Management, Government and the Union': The Shifting Contours of Employment Discrimination in Wartime; 5 The March on Washington Movement and National Level Protest During the Second World War 
505 8 |a 6 A Tale of Two Committees: Black Protest in Wartime New York City7 Black Protests Against Employment Discrimination in Wartime Detroit; Conclusion: Civil Rights Activism in the Era of Laboured Protest; Index 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references and index. 
520 3 |a Historians have long realized the US civil rights movement pre-dated Martin Luther King Jr., but they disagree on where, when and why it started. Laboured Protest offers new answers in a study of black political protest during the New Deal and Second World War. It finds a diverse movement where activists from the left operated alongside, and often in competition with, others who signed up to liberal or nationalist political platforms. Protestors in this period often struggled to challenge the different types of discrimination facing black workers, but their energetic campaigning was part of a more complex, and ultimately more interesting, movement than previously thought. 
650 0 |a African Americans  |z New York (State)  |z New York  |x History  |y 20th century. 
650 0 |a African Americans  |z Michigan  |z Detroit  |x History  |y 20th century. 
650 0 |a Civil rights movements  |z New York (State)  |z New York  |x History  |y 20th century. 
650 0 |a Civil rights movements  |z Michigan  |z Detroit  |x History  |y 20th century. 
650 0 |a Labor movement  |z New York (State)  |z New York  |x History  |y 20th century. 
650 0 |a Labor movement  |z Michigan  |z Detroit  |x History  |y 20th century. 
650 7 |a African Americans  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Civil rights movements  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Labor movement  |2 fast 
651 7 |a Michigan  |z Detroit  |2 fast  |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39QbtfRmxctFqhMGYPgp7R6TB 
651 7 |a New York (State)  |z New York  |2 fast  |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39QbtfRvQh7864Jh4rDGBFDWc 
648 7 |a 1900-1999  |2 fast 
655 7 |a History  |2 fast 
758 |i has work:  |a Laboured protest (Text)  |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCGt78XtbvbYh969H3Mx99P  |4 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork 
776 0 8 |i Print version:  |a Ayers, Oliver.  |t Laboured Protest : Black Civil Rights in New York City and Detroit During the New Deal and Second World War.  |d Milton : Routledge, ©2018  |z 9781138630901 
856 4 0 |u https://colorado.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780429001000  |z Full Text (via Taylor & Francis) 
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956 |a Taylor & Francis Ebooks 
956 |b Taylor & Francis All eBooks 
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998 |b Added to collection informaworld.tandfebooks 
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952 f f |p Can circulate  |a University of Colorado Boulder  |b Online  |c Online  |d Online  |e HD8376  |h Library of Congress classification  |i web  |n 1