High Performance DNA Probes for Perinatal Detection of Numerical Chromosome Aberrations [electronic resource]

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Bibliographic Details
Online Access: Full Text (via OSTI)
Corporate Authors: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Researcher), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, E-Scholarship Repository, Berkeley, CA (United States)
Format: Government Document Electronic eBook
Language:English
Published: Washington, D.C. : Oak Ridge, Tenn. : United States. Department of Energy. Office of Science ; Distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Department of Energy, 2015.
Subjects:

MARC

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245 0 0 |a High Performance DNA Probes for Perinatal Detection of Numerical Chromosome Aberrations  |h [electronic resource] 
260 |a Washington, D.C. :  |b United States. Department of Energy. Office of Science ;  |a Oak Ridge, Tenn. :  |b Distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Department of Energy,  |c 2015. 
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500 |a Published through Scitech Connect. 
500 |a 01/01/2015. 
500 |a "Journal ID: ISSN 2379-1764." 
500 |a Lemke, Kalistyn H. ; Weier, Jingly F. ; Ulrich G, Heinz ; Lawin-O'Brien, Anna R. ;  
500 |a Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, E-Scholarship Repository, Berkeley, CA (United States) 
520 3 |a Human reproduction is a tightly controlled process of stepwise evolution with multiple, mostly yet unknown milestones and checkpoints. Healthy halpoid gametes have to be produced by the parents, which will fuse to form the diploid zygote that implants in the female uterus and grows to become first an embryo, then a fetus and finally matures into a newborn. There are several known risk factors that interfere with normal production of gametes, spermatocytes or oocytes, and often cause embryonic mortality and fetal demise at an early stage. Yet some embryos with chomosomal abnormalities can develop beyond the critical first trimester of pregnancy and, while those with supernumary chromosomes in their hyperdiploid cells will be spontaneously aborted, a small fraction of fetuses with an extra chromosome continues to grow to term and will be delivered as a liveborn baby. While minor clinical symptoms displayed by children with trisomies are manageable for many parents, the burden of caring for a child with numerical chromosome abnormalities can be overwhelming to partners or individual families. It also poses a significant financial burden to the society and poses ethical dilemma. In this communication, we will review the progress that has been made in the development of molecular techniques to test individual fetal cells for chromosomal imbalances. We will focus our discussion on the direct visualization of chromosome-specific DNA sequences in live or fixed specimens using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and, more specifically, talk about the groundbreaking progress that in recent years has been achieved towards an improved diagnosis with novel, chromosome-specific DNA probes. 
536 |b AC02-05CH11231. 
650 7 |a 59 basic biological sciences  |2 local. 
650 7 |a Pregnancy  |2 local. 
650 7 |a Chromosomal imbalance  |2 local. 
650 7 |a Aneuploidy  |2 local. 
650 7 |a Perinatal diagnosis  |2 local. 
650 7 |a Molecular cytogenetics  |2 local. 
650 7 |a Fluorescence in situ hybridization (fish)  |2 local. 
650 7 |a Dna probes  |2 local. 
650 7 |a Basic biological sciences  |2 local. 
710 2 |a Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.  |4 res. 
710 1 |a United States.  |b Department of Energy.  |b Office of Science.  |4 spn. 
710 2 |a Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, E-Scholarship Repository, Berkeley, CA (United States).  |f res. 
710 1 |a United States.  |b Department of Energy.  |b Office of Scientific and Technical Information  |4 dst. 
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