Thermodynamics of Uranium Tri-Iodide from Density-Functional Theory [electronic resource]

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Bibliographic Details
Online Access: Full Text (via OSTI)
Corporate Author: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (Researcher)
Format: Government Document Electronic eBook
Language:English
Published: Washington, D.C. : Oak Ridge, Tenn. : United States. National Nuclear Security Administration ; Distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Department of Energy, 2020.
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MARC

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245 0 0 |a Thermodynamics of Uranium Tri-Iodide from Density-Functional Theory  |h [electronic resource] 
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500 |a Sḏerlind, Per ; Perron, Aurľien ; Moore, Emily E. ; Landa, Alexander ; Heo, Tae Wook ;  
520 3 |a Density-functional theory (DFT) is employed to investigate the thermodynamic and ground-state properties of bulk uranium tri-iodide, UI3. The theory is fully relativistic and electron correlations, beyond the DFT and generalized gradient approximation, are addressed with orbital polarization. The electronic structure indicates anti-ferromagnetism, in agreement with neutron diffraction, with band gaps and a non-metallic system. Furthermore, the formation energy, atomic volume, crystal structure, and heat capacity are calculated in reasonable agreement with experiments, whereas for the elastic constants experimental data are unavailable for comparison. The thermodynamical properties are modeled within a quasi-harmonic approximation and the heat capacity and Gibbs free energy as functions of temperature agree with available calculation of phase diagram (CALPHAD) thermodynamic assessment of the experimental data. 
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650 7 |a Thermodynamics  |2 local. 
650 7 |a Condensed matter physics, superconductivity and superfluidity  |2 local. 
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