Sustainable fuel technologies handbook / Suman Dutta, Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain.
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Main Authors: | , |
Format: | eBook |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Amsterdam :
Academic Press,
2020.
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Subjects: |
Table of Contents:
- Front Cover
- Sustainable Fuel Technologies Handbook
- Copyright Page
- Contents
- List of contributors
- Preface
- I. Modern Perspective of Sustainability
- 1 Overview of sustainable fuel and energy technologies
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Sustainable technologies for energy production
- 1.2.1 Solar energy capturing and usage
- 1.2.2 Capturing wind energy and its challenges
- 1.2.3 Hydropower energy capturing and challenges
- 1.2.4 Other clean and sustainable energy sources and production technologies
- 1.3 Sustainable technologies for energy, fuel and chemicals production.
- 1.3.1 High-temperature biomass conversion technologies
- 1.3.1.1 Biomass combustion and challenges
- 1.3.1.2 Biomass gasification
- 1.3.1.3 Biomass pyrolysis
- 1.3.2 Low-temperature biomass conversion processes
- 1.3.2.1 Biological routes for fuel and chemicals production
- 1.3.2.2 Catalytic routes for fuels and chemicals production
- 1.4 Summary
- Acknowledgment
- References
- II. Biomass Energy Technology and Biorefinery
- 2 The second- and third-generation biofuel technologies: comparative perspectives
- Graphical abstract
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Biorefineries.
- 2.3 First-generation biorefineries
- 2.4 Second-generation biorefineries
- 2.4.1 Raw feedstock for bioethanol production
- 2.4.2 Process of bioethanol production
- Thermochemical conversion
- Biochemical conversion
- 2.4.2.1 Pretreatment
- 2.4.2.1.1 Types of pretreatment
- 2.4.2.2 Inhibitors and their impact on microorganisms
- 2.4.2.2.1 Enzymatic hydrolysis
- 2.4.2.3 Fermentation technique of lignocellulosic hydrolysates
- 2.4.2.4 Enzymatic saccharification and fermentation
- 2.4.3 Cost estimation
- 2.4.3.1 Production costs
- 2.4.3.1.1 Cost prediction.
- 2.4.4 Advantages and disadvantages
- 2.4.5 Environmental aspect
- 2.5 Third-generation biorefineries
- 2.5.1 Technique of algal oil extraction
- 2.5.1.1 Extraction of oil from algal biomass
- 2.5.1.2 Conversion of algae to biofuels
- 2.5.1.3 Steps in production of biofuels from algae
- 2.5.2 Environmental impact
- 2.6 SWOT analysis
- 2.7 Conclusions
- Acknowledgment
- References
- 3 Biomass, biorefinery, and biofuels
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.1.1 Biomass
- 3.1.1.1 Triglyceride
- 3.1.1.2 Sugar and starch
- 3.1.1.3 Lignocellulose
- 3.1.2 Biorefinery
- 3.1.3 Biofuels.
- 3.2 Traditional biofuels
- 3.2.1 Biodiesel
- 3.2.1.1 Catalysts
- 3.2.1.2 Process variables
- 3.2.1.3 Process and economics
- 3.2.1.4 Biodiesel specification
- 3.2.2 Bio-ethanol
- 3.2.2.1 Fuel properties
- 3.2.2.2 Processes
- 3.2.2.3 Challenges and economics
- 3.2.3 Bio-butanol
- 3.2.3.1 Fuel properties
- 3.2.3.2 Acetone-butanol-ethanol fermentation
- 3.2.3.3 Fermentation engineering
- 3.2.3.4 Separation of acetone-butanol-ethanol
- 3.2.3.5 Economics
- 3.3 Hydrocarbon biofuels
- 3.3.1 HDO of vegetable oil
- 3.3.1.1 Reaction mechanism
- 3.3.1.2 Catalysts
- 3.3.1.3 Supports.