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Integration of alternative sources of energy [electronic resource] / Felix A. Farret, M. Godoy Simões.

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A unique electrical engineering approach to alternative sources of energy Unlike other books that deal with alternative sources of energy from a mechanical point of view, Integration of Alternative Sources of Energy takes an electrical engineering perspective. Moreover, the authors examine the full...

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Bibliographic Details
Online Access: Full Text (via Wiley)
Main Author: Farret, Felix A.
Other Authors: Simões, M. Godoy
Format: Electronic eBook
Language:English
Published: [Piscataway] : Hoboken, N.J. : IEEE Press ; Wiley-Interscience, ©2006.
Subjects:
Power resources.
Renewable energy sources.
Table of Contents:
  • Alternative sources of energy
  • Principles of thermodynamics
  • Hydroelectric power plants
  • Wind power plants
  • Thermosolar power plants
  • Photovoltaic power plants
  • Power plants with fuel cells
  • Biomass-powered microplants
  • Microturbines
  • Induction generators
  • Storage systems
  • Integration of alternative sources of energy
  • Distributed generation
  • Interconnection of alternative energy sources with the grid / Benjamin Kroposki, Thomas Basso, Richard DeBlasio, N. Richard Friedman
  • Micropower system modeling with HOMER / Tom Lambert, Paul Gilman, Peter Lilienthal.
  • 3.6.4 Kaplan or Hydraulic Propeller Turbine
  • 3.6.5 Deriaz Turbines
  • 3.6.6 Water Pumps Working as Turbines
  • 3.6.7 Specification of Hydro Turbines
  • References
  • 4. WIND POWER PLANTS
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Appropriate Location
  • 4.2.1 Evaluation of Wind Intensity
  • 4.2.2 Topography
  • 4.2.3 Purpose of the Energy Generated
  • 4.2.4 Means of Access
  • 4.3 Wind Power
  • 4.4 General Classification of Wind Turbines
  • 4.4.1 Rotor Turbines
  • 4.4.2 Multiple-Blade Turbines
  • 4.4.3 Drag Turbines (Savonius)
  • 4.4.4 Lifting Turbines
  • 4.4.5 System TARṔђاWARP
  • 4.4.6 Accessories
  • 4.5 Generators and Speed Control Used in Wind Power Energy
  • 4.6 Analysis of Small Generating Systems
  • References
  • 5. THERMOSOLAR POWER PLANTS
  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Water Heating by Solar Energy
  • 5.3 Heat Transfer Calculation of Thermally Isolated Reservoirs
  • 5.4 Heating Domestic Water
  • 5.5 Thermosolar Energy
  • 5.5.1 Parabolic Trough
  • 5.5.2 Parabolic Dish
  • 5.5.3 Solar Power Tower
  • 5.5.4 Production of Hydrogen
  • 5.6 Economical Analysis of Thermosolar Energy
  • References
  • 6. PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER PLANTS
  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Solar Energy
  • 6.3 Generation of Electricity by Photovoltaic Effect
  • 6.4 Dependence of a PV Cell Characteristic on Temperature
  • 6.5 Solar Cell Output Characteristics
  • 6.6 Equivalent Models and Parameters for Photovoltaic Panels
  • 6.6.1 Dark-Current Electric Parameters of a Photovoltaic Panel
  • 6.6.2 Model of a PV Panel Consisting of n Cells in Series
  • 6.6.3 Model of a PV Panel Consisting of n Cells in Parallel
  • 6.7 Photovoltaic Systems
  • 6.7.1 Illumination Area
  • 6.7.2 Solar Modules and Panels
  • 6.7.3 Aluminum Structures
  • 6.7.4 Load Controller
  • 6.7.5 Battery Bank
  • 6.8 Applications of Photovoltaic Solar Energy
  • 6.8.1 Residential and Public Illumination
  • 6.8.2 Stroboscopic Signaling
  • 6.8.3 Electric Fence
  • 6.8.4 Telecommunications
  • 6.8.5 Water Supply and Micro-Irrigation Systems
  • 6.8.6 Control of Plagues and Conservation of Food and Medicine.
  • CONTRIBUTORS
  • FOREWORD
  • PREFACE
  • ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
  • ABOUT THE AUTHORS
  • 1. ALTERNATIVE SOURCES OF ENERGY
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.2 Renewable Sources of Energy
  • 1.3 Renewable Energy Versus Alternative Energy
  • 1.4 Planning and Development of Integrated Energy
  • 1.4.1 Grid-Supplied Electricity
  • 1.4.2 Load
  • 1.4.3 Distributed Generation
  • 1.5 Renewable Energy Economics
  • 1.5.1 Calculation of Electricity Generation Costs
  • 1.6 European Targets for Renewables
  • 1.6.1 Demand-Side Management Options
  • 1.6.2 Supply-Side Management Options
  • 1.7 Integration of Renewable Energy Sources
  • 1.7.1 Integration of Renewable Energy in the United States
  • 1.7.2 Energy Recovery Time
  • 1.7.3 Sustainability
  • 1.8 Modern Electronic Controls of Power Systems
  • References
  • 2. PRINCIPLES OF THERMODYNAMICS
  • 2.1. Introduction
  • 2.2. State of a Thermodynamic System
  • 2.3. Fundamental Laws and Principles
  • 2.3.1 Example in a Nutshell
  • 2.3.2 Practical Problems Associated with Carnot Cycle Plant
  • 2.3.3 Rankine Cycle for Power Plants
  • 2.3.4 Brayton Cycle for Power Plants
  • 2.3.5 Energy and Power
  • 2.4 Examples of Energy Balance
  • 2.4.1 Simple Residential Energy Balance
  • 2.4.2 Refrigerator Energy Balance
  • 2.4.3 Energy Balance for a Water Heater
  • 2.4.4 Rock Bed Energy Balance
  • 2.4.5 Array of Solar Collectors
  • 2.4.6 Heat Pump
  • 2.4.7 Heat Transfer Analysis
  • 2.5 Planet Earth: A Closed But Not Isolated System
  • References
  • 3. HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANTS
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Determination of the Useful Power
  • 3.3 Expedient Topographical and Hydrological Measurements
  • 3.3.1 Simple Measurement of Elevation
  • 3.3.2 Global Positioning Systems for Elevation Measurement
  • 3.3.3 Specification of Pipe Losses
  • 3.3.4 Expedient Measurements of Stream Water Flow
  • 3.3.5 Civil Works
  • 3.4 Generating Unit
  • 3.4.1 Regulation Systems
  • 3.4.2 Butterfly Valves
  • 3.5 Waterwheels
  • 3.6 Turbines
  • 3.6.1 Pelton Turbine
  • 3.6.2 Francis Turbine
  • 3.6.3 MicheĺђاBanki Turbine.
  • 10.6 Magnetizing Curves and Self-Excitation
  • 10.7 Mathematical Description of the Self-Excitation Process
  • 10.8 Interconnected and Stand-Alone Operation
  • 10.9 Speed and Voltage Control
  • 10.9.1 Frequency, Speed, and Voltage Controls
  • 10.9.2 Load Control Versus Source Control for Induction Generators
  • 10.9.3 The Danish Concept
  • 10.9.4 Variable-Speed Grid Connection
  • 10.9.5 Control by the Load Versus Control by the Source
  • 10.10 Economical Aspects
  • References
  • 11. STORAGE SYSTEMS
  • 11.1 Introduction
  • 11.2 Energy Storage Parameters
  • 11.3 Lead́ђاAcid Batteries
  • 11.3.1 Constructional Features
  • 11.3.2 Battery ChargéђاDischarge Cycles
  • 11.3.3 Operating Limits and Parameters
  • 11.3.4 Maintenance of Lead́ђاAcid Batteries
  • 11.3.5 Sizing Lead́ђاAcid Batteries for DG Applications
  • 11.4 Ultracapacitors
  • 11.4.1 Double-Layer Ultracapacitors
  • 11.4.2 High-Energy Ultracapacitors
  • 11.4.3 Applications of Ultracapacitors
  • 11.5 Flywheels
  • 11.5.1 Advanced Performance of Flywheels
  • 11.5.2 Applications of Flywheels
  • 11.5.3 Design Strategies
  • 11.6 Superconducting Magnetic Storage System
  • 11.6.1 SMES System Capabilities
  • 11.6.2 Developments in SMES Systems
  • 11.7 Pumped Hydroelectric Energy Storage
  • 11.7.1 Storage Capabilities of Pumped Systems
  • 11.8 Compressed Air Energy Storage
  • 11.9 Storage Heat
  • 11.10 Energy Storage as an Economic Resource
  • References
  • 12 INTEGRATION OF ALTERNATIVE SOURCES OF ENERGY
  • 12.1 Introduction
  • 12.2 Principles of Power Injection
  • 12.2.1 Converting Technologies
  • 12.2.2 Power Converters for Power Injection into the Grid
  • 12.2.3 Power Flow
  • 12.3 Instantaneous Active and Reactive Power Control Approach
  • 12.4 Integration of Multiple Renewable Energy Sources
  • 12.4.1 DC-Link Integration
  • 12.4.2 AC-Link Integration
  • 12.4.3 HFAC-Link Integration
  • 12.5 Islanding and Interconnection Control
  • 12.6 DG Control and Power Injection
  • References
  • 13. DISTRIBUTED GENERATION
  • 13.1 Introduction.

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