Handbook of hydraulic fracturing / James G. Speight.
Presents an up-to-date description of current and new hydraulic fracturing processes -Details Emerging Technologies such as Fracture Treatment Design, Open Hole Fracturing, Screenless Completions, Sand Control, Fracturing Completions and Productivity -Covers Environmental Impact issues including Geo...
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Full Text (via Wiley) |
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Format: | eBook |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Hoboken, New Jersey :
John Wiley & Sons, Inc.,
[2016]
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Subjects: |
Table of Contents:
- 1.Definitions
- 1.1.Introduction
- 1.2.Definitions
- 1.2.1.Petroleum
- 1.2.2.Oil and Gas from Tight Formations
- 1.2.3.Opportunity Crudes
- 1.2.4.High-Acid Crude Oil
- 1.2.5.Foamy Oil
- 1.2.6.Heavy Oil
- 1.2.7.Extra Heavy Oil
- 1.2.8.Tar Sand Bitumen
- 1.2.9.Natural Gas
- 1.2.10.Shale Gas
- 1.2.11.Coalbed Methane (CBM)
- 1.2.12.Other Sources of Gas
- 1.3.Unconventional Oil
- References
- 2.Reservoirs and Reservoir Fluids
- 2.1.Introduction
- 2.2.Sedimentary Rocks
- 2.2.1.Types
- 2.2.2.Characteristics
- 2.3.Reservoir Evaluation
- 2.3.1.Structural Types
- 2.3.2.Heterogeneity
- 2.3.3.Porosity and Permeability
- 2.4.Tight Formations
- 2.5.Evaluation of Reservoir Fluids
- 2.5.1.Sampling Methods
- 2.5.2.Data Acquisition and QA/QC
- References
- 3.Oil and Gas Production
- 3.1.Introduction
- 3.2.Well Completion and Production
- 3.2.1.Well Completion
- 3.2.2.Production Methods
- 3.2.3.Fracturing Methods
- 3.3.Bitumen Recovery From Tar Sand Deposits
- 3.3.1.Mining Methods
- 3.3.2.Nonmining Methods
- 3.4.Sand Control
- 3.4.1.Methods
- 3.4.2.Guidelines for Process Selection
- References
- 4.Analysis and Properties of Fluids
- 4.1.Introduction
- 4.2.Crude Oil
- 4.2.1.Sampling
- 4.2.2.Physical Properties
- 4.2.3.Thermal Properties
- 4.2.4.Fractionation
- 4.2.5.Molecular Weight
- 4.3.Natural Gas
- 4.3.1.Sampling
- 4.3.2.Test Methods
- References
- 5.Hydraulic Fracturing
- 5.1.Introduction
- 5.2.Formation Evaluation
- 5.2.1.Geologic Evaluation
- 5.2.2.Geotechnical Evaluation
- 5.2.3.Formation Integrity
- 5.2.4.Permeability
- 5.2.5.Porosity
- 5.2.6.Saturation
- 5.2.7.Capillary Pressure
- 5.2.8.Logging Analysis
- 5.2.9.Mechanical Properties
- 5.3.The Fracturing Process
- 5.3.1.Equipment
- 5.3.2.Fracture Patterns
- 5.3.3.Well Development
- 5.3.4.Pneumatic Fracturing
- 5.4.Fractures
- 5.4.1.Fracture Geometry
- 5.4.2.Fracture Optimization
- 5.5.Fracture Monitoring
- 5.5.1.Monitoring
- 5.5.2.Aids in Production
- References
- 6.Fracturing Fluids
- 6.1.Introduction
- 6.2.Properties
- 6.3.Types of Fluids
- 6.3.1.Water-Based Fluids
- 6.3.2.Foam-Based Fluids
- 6.3.3.Oil-Based Fluids
- 6.3.4.Acid-Based Fluids
- 6.3.5.Alcohol-Based Fluids
- 6.3.6.Emulsion-Based Fluids
- 6.3.7.Cryogenic Fluids
- 6.4.Additives
- 6.4.1.Fluid-Loss Additives
- 6.4.2.Clay Stabilizers
- 6.4.3.Gel Breakers
- 6.4.4.Bactericides/Biocides
- 6.4.5.pH Control
- 6.4.6.Friction Reducers
- 6.4.7.Acid Corrosion Inhibitors
- 6.4.8.Viscosity Stabilizers
- 6.5.Acidizing
- 6.5.1.Formation Type
- 6.5.2.Formation Permeability
- 6.5.3.Operational Considerations
- 6.5.4.Environmental Management
- References
- 7.Proppants
- 7.1.Introduction
- 7.2.Types
- 7.2.1.Silica Sand
- 7.2.2.Resin-Coated Proppant
- 7.2.3.Manufactured Ceramic Materials
- 7.2.4.Other Types
- 7.3.Properties
- 7.3.1.Downhole Scaling
- 7.3.2.Embedment
- 7.3.3.Flowback
- 7.3.4.Fracture Conductivity
- 7.3.5.Pack Rearrangement
- 7.3.6.Permeability
- 7.3.7.Production and Migration of Fines
- 7.3.8.Shape, Size, and Concentration
- 7.3.9.Stress
- 7.4.Proppant Selection and Transport
- 7.4.1.Selection
- 7.4.2.Transport
- References
- 8.Environmental Impact
- 8.1.Introduction
- 8.2.Geological Disturbance
- 8.3.Chemicals Used in Fracturing
- 8.4.Environmental Effects
- 8.4.1.Air
- 8.4.2.Water
- 8.4.3.Surface Effects
- 8.4.4.Health Effects
- 8.4.5.Seismic Effects
- 8.5.The Future
- 8.5.1.The Process
- 8.5.2.The Environment
- References.