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|a (TOE)ost1769065
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|a E 1.99:INL/JOU-20-60290-Rev000
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|a E 1.99:INL/JOU-20-60290-Rev000
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|a INL/JOU-20-60290-Rev000
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|a U.S. lithium resources from geothermal and extraction feasibility
|h [electronic resource]
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|a Washington, D.C. :
|b United States. Department of Energy. Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy ;
|a Oak Ridge, Tenn. :
|b Distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Department of Energy,
|c 2021.
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|a Size: Article No. 105514 :
|b digital, PDF file.
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|a text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent.
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|a online resource
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|a Published through Scitech Connect.
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|a 03/01/2021.
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|a "INL/JOU-20-60290-Rev000."
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|a "Journal ID: ISSN 0921-3449."
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|a ": US2206700."
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|a Toba, Ange-Lionel ; Nguyen, Ruby Thuy ; Cole, Carson ; Neupane, Ghanashyam ; Paranthaman, Mariappan Parans ;
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|a As the demand for electric vehicles (EVs) increases, demand for lithium (Li) is expected to grow over the coming decade. To satisfy the demand for rechargeable batteries, it is imperative to devise solutions for sufficient Li production. Additionally, even though commercial Li currently comes from conventional saline salar brine and spodumene ore extractions, efforts to retrieve Li from geothermal brines are increasing in popularity. In this paper, we evaluate the United States? potential to supply Li from geothermal brines using Systems Dynamics modeling. The main goals are to assess (1) the viability of US Li supply from geothermal brines and (2) the potential supply chain impact of extracting Li from this source. Results show that Li supply from geothermal brines could (1) reach around 4% to 8% of total US Li supply and (2) be economically viable.
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|b AC07-05ID14517.
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|b AL-12-350-001.
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|b AC05-00OR22725.
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|a 29 energy planning, policy and economy
|2 local.
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|a 97 mathematics and computing
|2 local.
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|a Lithium
|2 local.
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|a Geothermal brine
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|a Electric vehicle
|2 local.
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|a Supply and demand
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|a System dynamics modeling
|2 local.
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|a Supply chain
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|a Critical material
|2 local.
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|a Energy planning, policy and economy
|2 local.
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|a Mathematics and computing
|2 local.
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|a Idaho National Laboratory.
|4 res.
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|a United States.
|b Department of Energy.
|b Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy.
|4 spn.
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|a United States.
|b Department of Energy.
|b Office of Scientific and Technical Information
|4 dst.
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|u https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1769065
|z Full Text (via OSTI)
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|a .b128265814
|b 02-28-23
|c 12-08-22
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|a University of Colorado Boulder
|b Online
|c Online
|d Online
|e E 1.99:INL/JOU-20-60290-Rev000
|h Superintendent of Documents classification
|i web
|n 1
|