Instrumentation and measurement technologies for water cycle management / Anna Di Mauro, Andrea Scozzari, Francesco Soldovieri, editors.
This book aims at presenting a unified framework for the description of working principles, recent advances and applications of cutting-edge measurement technologies for the water sector. Instrumentation and measurement technologies are currently playing a key role in the monitoring, assessment and...
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| Language: | English |
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[2022]
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| Series: | Springer water.
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| 245 | 0 | 0 | |a Instrumentation and measurement technologies for water cycle management / |c Anna Di Mauro, Andrea Scozzari, Francesco Soldovieri, editors. |
| 264 | 1 | |a Cham : |b Springer, |c [2022] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c ©2022. | |
| 300 | |a 1 online resource (ix, 599 pages) : |b illustrations (chiefly color) | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Springer water. | |
| 505 | 0 | |a Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- 1 Preface -- References -- 2 Regional Adaptation of Water Quality Algorithms for Monitoring Inland Waters: Case Study from Irish Lakes -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.1.1 Need for Remote Sensing Technologies -- 2.1.2 Water Quality Monitoring in Ireland -- 2.2 Methods -- 2.2.1 Field Sampling -- 2.2.2 Sentinel-2 Imagery Collection -- 2.2.3 Field Radiometry -- 2.3 Results and Discussions -- 2.3.1 Atmospheric Correction -- 2.3.2 Water Quality Parameters Validation -- 2.3.3 Coupling of C2RCC and Acolite -- 2.3.4 EO Platform for Monitoring Water Quality -- 2.4 Conclusions -- References -- 3 Optical Remote Sensing in Lake Trasimeno: Understanding from Applications Across Diverse Temporal, Spectral and Spatial Scales -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Study Area -- 3.3 High Frequency Spectroradiometric Measurements -- 3.4 Long Term EO Data-Set -- 3.5 Spaceborne Imaging Spectrometry -- 3.6 High Spatial Resolution Products -- 3.7 Conclusions -- References -- 4 Satellite Instrumentation and Technique for Oil Pollution Monitoring of the Seas -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Physical Principles and Methods of Oil Spill Detection -- 4.3 Satellites and Sensors -- 4.4 Examples of Oil Spill Pollution -- 4.5 Discussion -- 4.6 Conclusions -- References -- 5 Satellite Instrumentation and Technique for Monitoring of Seawater Quality -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Physical Principles and Methods of Remote Sensing of Seawater Quality -- 5.3 Satellites and Sensors -- 5.4 Examples of Oil Spill Pollution, Turbid Waters and Algae Bloom -- 5.4.1 Oil Pollution -- 5.4.2 Turbid Waters -- 5.4.3 Algae Bloom -- 5.5 Conclusions -- References -- 6 Inland Water Altimetry: Technological Progress and Applications -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Radar and Laser Altimetry -- 6.2.1 Altimetry, the Principle and the Missions. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 6.2.2 Limitations, Accuracy, and Current Improved Algorithms -- 6.3 Applications of Satellite Altimetry -- 6.3.1 Lake Studies Using Satellite Altimetry -- 6.3.2 Reservoir and Transboundary Water Monitoring Using Satellite Altimetry -- 6.3.3 Water Level Over Rivers and Applications for Ungauged Basin -- 6.4 Conclusion -- References -- 7 Generic Strategy for Consistency Validation of the Satellite-, In-Situ-, and Reanalysis-Based Climate Data Records (CDRs) Essential Climate Variables (ECVs) -- 7.1 Consistency Validation Requirements and Capacities -- 7.1.1 Consistency Validation Requirements -- 7.1.2 Consistency Validation Capacities -- 7.2 Case Study: Consistency Among Hydrological Cycle Variables -- 7.3 Essentials of Current Practices and Strategy for Future Work -- 7.3.1 Essentials of Consistency Validation for Current Practice Examples -- 7.3.2 Generic Strategy of Consistency Validation -- 7.4 Discussion and Conclusions -- References -- 8 Optical Spectroscopy for on Line Water Monitoring -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.1.1 Absorption Spectroscopy -- 8.1.2 Light Scattering Methods -- 8.1.3 Fluorescence Spectroscopy -- 8.1.4 Raman Spectroscopy -- 8.2 Conclusions -- References -- 9 Fiber Optic Technology for Environmental Monitoring: State of the Art and Application in the Observatory of Transfers in the Vadose Zone-(O-ZNS) -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Fiber Optic Technology: State of the Art and Environmental Applications -- 9.2.1 Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors: Point Measurements -- 9.2.2 Distributed FO Sensors: Continuously Sensitive -- 9.2.3 Distributed Sensors Performance in the Environmental Application -- 9.2.4 Chalcogenide FO Sensors -- 9.3 O-ZNS Project: Main Objectives, First Results and Instrumentation Strategy -- 9.3.1 The Beauce Limestone Aquifer -- 9.3.2 The Objectives of the O-ZNS Project. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 9.3.3 Preliminary Investigations Made Within the Framework of O-ZNS Project -- 9.3.4 Instrumentation Strategy of the O-ZNS Project -- 9.4 Installation of FO Sensors on the O-ZNS Experimental Site -- 9.5 Conclusion -- References -- 10 Plants, Vital Players in the Terrestrial Water Cycle -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.1.1 Terrestrial Water Cycle and the Role of Transpiration -- 10.1.2 Water Movement in the Plant -- 10.1.3 Root-Soil Water Exchange -- 10.1.4 Stomata -- 10.1.5 Atmosphere and Soil Effects on Transpiration -- 10.1.6 Measuring Plant Water Relations: Where and How -- 10.2 Measuring Techniques for Stomatal Conductance and Water-Vapor Exchange at the Leaf Atmosphere Interface -- 10.2.1 Microscopy -- 10.2.2 Gas Exchange Measurements -- 10.2.3 Scintillometry and Eddy Covariance -- 10.3 Measuring Techniques of Water Status and Transpiration from Leaf to Canopy Scale -- 10.3.1 Thermometry -- 10.3.2 Optical Measurements -- 10.3.3 Microwave Measurements -- 10.4 Measuring Techniques of Plant Water Dynamics -- 10.4.1 Transpiration Measurements via Sap Flow Dynamics -- 10.4.2 Dendrometry -- 10.4.3 Lysimetry -- 10.4.4 Stable Water Isotopes Measurements -- 10.5 Novel Approaches to Plant Water Status Measurements -- 10.5.1 Acoustic Measurements of Leaf and Plant Water Status -- 10.5.2 Accelerometry -- 10.6 Outlook -- References -- 11 Improving Water Quality and Security with Advanced Sensors and Indirect Water Sensing Methods -- 11.1 Issues and Challenges on Water Sensing -- 11.1.1 Guaranteeing the Sustainability of Its Water Cycle Is Essential to European Resilience -- 11.2 New Sensing Techniques Developed for Water Security -- 11.2.1 Introduction of Aqua3S -- 11.2.2 Sensor-Based Techniques -- 11.2.3 Complementing Direct Sensing by Indirect Techniques -- 11.3 Low-Cost Multiparameter Water Quality Monitoring Through Nanomaterials. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 11.3.1 Monitoring Matrix Composition: A Challenge of In-situ Water Quality Monitoring -- 11.3.2 Carbon Nanotube-Based Multiparameter Water Quality Sensing: A Solution? -- 11.3.3 Success at Prototype Level -- 11.3.4 Reaching Pre-industrial Series for Field Deployments -- 11.4 Conclusions and Future Work -- References -- 12 Sensor Web and Internet of Things Technologies for Hydrological Measurement Data -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Relevant Standards and Technologies -- 12.2.1 Sensor Web Standards -- 12.2.2 Internet of Things Technologies -- 12.3 Technical Challenges for Efficient Water Monitoring -- 12.3.1 Collecting Sensor Data Streams -- 12.3.2 Data Management -- 12.3.3 Lightweight Deployment -- 12.3.4 Data Harmonization -- 12.3.5 Semantic Interoperability -- 12.4 Concept for a Sensor Web Based Water Monitoring System -- 12.5 Deployment and Evaluation at the Wupperverband -- 12.6 Future Challenges -- References -- 13 Smart Sensors for Smart Waters -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.1.1 The Historical View -- 13.1.2 Why Measure Water Quality Online-The Drivers -- 13.1.3 Why Norms and Standards Are so Important for Operators -- 13.2 Water Quality Needs Data Quality -- 13.2.1 Reproducibility and Precision -- 13.2.2 Accuracy and Error-Who Is Right, Who Is Wrong? -- 13.2.3 The "Smart Water" Paradigm-A Plea for Comparability -- 13.2.4 Real-Time Data Validation -- 13.3 Substances, Tools and Applications -- 13.3.1 UV-Vis Spectral Sensors -- 13.3.2 "Indirect" Spectral Measurement -- 13.3.3 Light Scattering Technologies -- 13.3.4 Fluorescence Spectroscopy -- 13.3.5 Electrical Conductivity -- 13.3.6 Ion Selective Electrodes (ISE), Sensors and Probes -- 13.4 Turning Data into Information-Some Monitoring and Control Applications -- 13.4.1 Control of Waste Water Processes -- 13.4.2 Delta Spectrometry for Process Control. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 13.4.3 Prediction of Assimilable Organic Carbon (AOC) by Delta Spectrometry -- 13.4.4 Predictive or Feed-Forward Control (FFC) -- 13.4.5 Feed Forward Coagulation Control (FFCC) -- 13.4.6 Prediction of Chlorine Demand and Feed Forward Chlorine Control -- 13.4.7 Industrial Emissions Monitoring -- 13.5 Trends -- 13.5.1 IO(W)T-The Internet of (Water) Things -- 13.5.2 Digital Twin (DT) -- 13.5.3 Sensors for the People -- 13.5.4 Soft Sensors-Mining the Wealth of Water Data -- 13.6 Practical Deficits-The Urgent Wish List -- 13.7 Conclusions -- References -- 14 Catchment-Based Water Monitoring Using a Hierarchy of Sensor Types -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 In-situ and Remote Instrumentation -- 14.2.1 In-situ Instrumentation -- 14.2.2 Practical Consideration for In-situ Sensing -- 14.2.3 Remote Instrumentation -- 14.3 Hierarchical Approach to Monitoring Catchment-Based Problems -- 14.3.1 Combinations of Sensor Types to Monitor Pollution Events -- 14.4 Conclusions -- References -- 15 Spectral Induced Polarization (SIP) Imaging for the Characterization of Hydrocarbon Contaminant Plumes -- 15.1 Spectral Induced Polarization (SIP) Imaging -- 15.2 Electrical Properties of Natural Media -- 15.3 Electrical Properties of Contaminated Soil -- 15.3.1 Hydrocarbons in Soils: Polar and Non-polar Compounds and Their SIP Response -- 15.3.2 Electrical Properties of Mature Hydrocarbon Plumes -- 15.4 Field Procedure and Data Processing -- 15.5 Interpretation of Field-Scale SIP Imaging Results -- 15.6 Monitoring of Nanoparticles Injections for Groundwater Remediation -- 15.7 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- 16 Direct Current Electrical Methods for Hydrogeological Purposes -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Definition and Hydrogeological Context -- 16.3 Measurement Setting -- 16.3.1 Unconventional DC Field Configuration -- 16.4 Modelling and Inversion -- 16.5 Field Applications. | |
| 520 | |a This book aims at presenting a unified framework for the description of working principles, recent advances and applications of cutting-edge measurement technologies for the water sector. Instrumentation and measurement technologies are currently playing a key role in the monitoring, assessment and protection of environmental resources. Measurement techniques and sensing methods for the observation of water systems are rapidly evolving and are requiring an increased multi-disciplinary participation. The whole water sector is characterised by multiple technological contexts concerning the monitoring of the resource, given the broad coverage that includes water from its natural domains to the men-made infrastructures. In particular, instrumentation and measurement technologies have a pervasive presence in all the necessary aspects for the assessment, monitoring and control of the water resource and of its relationship with the various environmental stressors, including the anthropic pressures. Therefore, the book aims at presenting how the diagnostics/monitoring methodologies and the related technologies can give an answer to the issues raised by the complex scenario characterising the water cycle management (WCM). The book is structured in five topical sections, grouped by similarity of their technological and/or applicative contexts. | ||
| 588 | |a Description based upon print version of record. | ||
| 650 | 0 | |a Water-supply engineering. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85145657. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Water-supply |x Management. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2010118248. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Water-supply engineering |x Technological innovations. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Water-supply engineering. |2 fast |0 (OCoLC)fst01172443. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Water-supply |x Management. |2 fast |0 (OCoLC)fst01172390. | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Di Mauro, Anna |c (Water-supply engineer), |e editor. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nb2012029582 |1 https://isni.org/isni/0000000399578074. | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Scozzari, Andrea, |e editor. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nb2011025496 |1 https://isni.org/isni/0000000356042915. |1 http://isni.org/isni/0000000356042915. | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Soldovieri, Francesco, |e editor. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2017135651 |1 http://isni.org/isni/000000046468742X. | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Print version: |a Di Mauro, Anna |t Instrumentation and Measurement Technologies for Water Cycle Management |d Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2022 |z 9783031082610. |
| 830 | 0 | |a Springer water. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2014140348. | |
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