Normal and abnormal fetal face atlas : ultrasonographic features / Jean-Marc Levaillant, Jean-Philippe Bault, Bernard Benoit, Gérard Couly.
This atlas offers a guide to studying the fetal face by means of ultrasound analysis. It describes key phases in cranial-facial development, allowing the reader to learn the related semiology from its most simple iteration to the most complex one. The overall examination of a newbornℓ́ℓs face offers...
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| Online Access: |
Full Text (via ProQuest) |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Other title: | Face foetale normale et pathologique. English |
| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | English French |
| Published: |
Cham, Switzerland :
Springer,
[2017]
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| Subjects: |
Table of Contents:
- Foreword; Acknowledgements; Contents; 1: Introduction Craniofacial Epigenesis in Vertebrates; 1.1 The Key Stages in Craniofacial Development; 1.1.1 Cell Death; 1.1.2 Genetic Determinants and Differentiation of Intra-Ưprominence Cellular Phenotypes; 1.2 Cellular Phenotypes Originating from the Neural Crest (Fig. 1.15); 1.3 Summary; 2: Normal Face; 2.1 What Is Included in a Basic Sonographic Survey and a Diagnostic Sonographic Survey?; 2.2 Routine Trimester Examinations; 2.2.1 First Trimester; 2.2.1.1 What 3D Can Do; 2.2.2 The Second and Third Trimesters.
- 2.2.2.1 Proposed Screening Protocol2.2.2.2 Analysis of Sagittal and Parasagittal Views; 2.2.2.3 Analysis of the Axial Views; 2.2.2.4 Analysis of the Frontal View; 2.2.3 Spotlight on the Third Trimester; 2.2.3.1 What 3D Can Do; 2.3 Biometrics of the Face; 2.3.1 Thickness of the Forehead Skin; 2.3.2 Length of Philtrum; 2.3.3 The Nasal Bones; 2.4 Facial Angles; 2.4.1 Upper Facial Angle; 2.4.2 Lower Facial Angle; 2.4.3 Measurements of the Inter-Ưorbital Distance; 2.4.4 Measurements and Views of the Mandibular and Maxillary Width; 2.4.4.1 Comments; 2.5 Practical Review Work.
- 3: Clefts and Pierre-Robin Syndrome3.1 Clefts; 3.1.1 Introduction; 3.1.1.1 Why screen?; 3.1.1.2 Face and Brain: The Key Combinations of Pathologies to Know; 3.1.1.3 Facial Clefts and the Nose-Mouth Image During the Second and Third Trimesters, at 22 GW and 32 GW; 3.1.2 Symptomatic Analysis of Clefts; 3.1.2.1 Unilateral Cleft Lip; 3.1.2.2 Bilateral Cleft Lip; 3.1.2.3 What 3D Can Do; 3.1.3 Ultrasound Diagnosis of Clefts: Analytical Study; 3.1.3.1 Analytical Study of First Trimester Clefts; What 3D Can Do; 3.1.3.2 Analytical Study of Clefts from the 2nd Trimester.
- 3.1.3.3 Basic Principles for Obtaining 2D and 3D Views3.1.3.4 HD LIVE: Contribution to an Aesthetic Prognosis; 3.1.4 Cleft Algorithm; 3.1.5 Ultrasound Diagnosis of Labioalveolar-Palatal Clefts: Summary; 3.1.6 The Decision-Making Process After the Discovery of a Facial Cleft; 3.2 Pierre-Robin Syndrome; 3.2.1 How to Screen for Retrognathia; 3.2.1.1 Retrognathia and the Inferior Facial Angle; 3.2.1.2 Axial View of the Jaws; 3.2.1.3 Glossoptosis; 3.2.2 What to Look for in Cases of Retrognathia; 3.2.2.1 Stickler Syndrome; 3.2.2.2 The 22q Deletion; 3.2.2.3 Fetal Alcoholism.
- 3.2.2.4 Treacher-Collins Syndrome3.2.2.5 Pierre Robin Syndrome: Non-isolated Syndrome; 4: Dysmorphism; 4.1 How to Define Objective Facial Dysmorphism; 4.2 Tools for This Study; 4.3 Dysmorphism of Major Chromosomal Anomalies; 4.3.1 Trisomy 21; 4.3.2 Trisomy 18; 4.3.3 Trisomy 13; 4.4 Upper Face Pathologies; 4.4.1 Wolf-Hirschhorn Syndrome; 4.4.2 Craniostenosis; 4.4.2.1 Examples of Syndrome Craniostenosis; 4.4.2.2 DiGeorge Syndrome; 4.4.2.3 Microcephaly; 4.5 Mid-Face Pathologies; 4.5.1 Achondroplasia; 4.5.2 Maxillo-Facial Dysplasia: Binder Syndrome; 4.5.3 Thanatophoric Dysplasia.