Stress and animal welfare / D.M. Broom and K.G. Johnson.
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Main Author: | |
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Other Authors: | |
Format: | Book |
Language: | English |
Published: |
London ; New York :
Chapman & Hall,
1993.
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Edition: | 1st ed. |
Series: | Chapman and Hall animal behaviour series.
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Subjects: |
Table of Contents:
- Approaching questions of stress and welfare
- Range of use of the terms stress and welfare
- Animal welfare and social change
- Current debate about animal usage
- Importance of beginning from basics
- Challenge ahead
- Systems regulating body and brain
- Basic concept of homeostatic control
- Inputs to control systems
- Motivational state: stimulation in relation to learning
- Outputs from decision centers
- Control systems and needs
- Types of control
- Pain, fear and anxiety
- Development of regulatory systems
- Limits to adaptation
- Limitations of timing and temporal aspects of stimulus modality
- Limitations of intensity
- Significance of different modes of stimulation
- Concepts of tolerance and coping
- Variations in patterns of adaptation
- Other factors affecting adaptation
- Stress and strain, welfare and suffering
- Stress
- Welfare
- Assessing welfare: short-term responses
- Behavioural measures
- Physiological measures
- Using indicators to evaluate welfare
- Short-term welfare problems and concepts of stress.
- (cont) Assessing welfare: long-term responses
- Reduced reproductive success
- Life expectancy
- Weight changes
- Cardiovascular and blood parameters
- Adrenal axes
- Measures of immune system function
- Disease incidence measures
- Opioids
- Behavioural measures
- Other consequences of frustration and lack of control
- Lack of stimulation and overstimulation
- Interrelationships among measures
- Preference studies and welfare
- Time and energy allocation in a rich environment
- Experimental studies of animal preferences
- Do preference studies tell us what is important for animals?
- Ethical problems concerning welfare
- Value systems
- how humans impose on other animals and vice versa
- Setting limits to assessed welfare
- Unresolved difficulties
- Solutions and conclusions
- Purposes of studying stress and welfare
- Practical approaches to assessing stress and welfare.