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|a (TOE)ost211368
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|a (TOE)211368
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|a TOE
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|a E 1.99:sand--96-0222
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|a E 1.99:sand--96-0222
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|a sand--96-0222
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|a X-ray emission from a high-atomic-number z-pinch plasma created from compact wire arrays
|h [electronic resource]
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|a Washington, D.C. :
|b United States. Dept. of Energy ;
|a Oak Ridge, Tenn. :
|b distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Dept. of Energy,
|c 1996.
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| 300 |
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|a 91 p. :
|b digital, PDF file.
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| 336 |
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|a text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent.
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| 337 |
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|a computer
|b c
|2 rdamedia.
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| 338 |
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|a online resource
|b cr
|2 rdacarrier.
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|a Published through the Information Bridge: DOE Scientific and Technical Information.
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| 500 |
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|a 03/01/1996.
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| 500 |
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|a "sand--96-0222"
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|a "DE96008072"
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| 500 |
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|a Marder, B.M.; Nash, T.J.; Sanford, T.W.L.
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| 520 |
3 |
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|a Thermal and nonthermal x-ray emission from the implosion of compact tungsten wire arrays, driven by 5 MA from the Saturn accelerator, are measured and compared with LLNL Radiation-Hydro-Code (RHC) and SNL Hydro-Code (HC) numerical models. Multiple implosions, due to sequential compressions and expansions of the plasma, are inferred from the measured multiple x-radiation bursts. Timing of the multiple implosions and the thermal x-ray spectra measured between 1 and 10 keV are consistent with the RHC simulations. The magnitude of the nonthermal x-ray emission measured from 10 to 100 keV ranges from 0.02 to 0.08% of the total energy radiated and is correlated with bright-spot emission along the z-axis, as observed in earlier Gamble-11 single exploding-wire experiments. The similarities of the measured nonthermal spectrum and bright-spot emission with those measured at 0.8 MA on Gamble-II suggest a common production mechanism for this process. A model of electron acceleration across magnetic fields in highly-collisional, high-atomic-number plasmas is developed, which shows the existence of a critical electric field, E{sub c}, below which strong nonthermal electron creation (and the associated nonthermal x rays) do not occur. HC simulations show that significant nonthermal electrons are not expected in this experiment (as observed) because the calculated electric fields are at least one to two orders-of-magnitude below E{sub c}. These negative nonthermal results are confirmed by RHC simulations using a nonthermal model based on a Fokker-Plank analysis. Lastly, the lower production efficiency and the larger, more irregular pinch spots formed in this experiment relative to those measured on Gamble II suggest that implosion geometries are not as efficient as single exploding-wire geometries for warm x-ray production.
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| 536 |
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|b AC04-94AL85000.
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| 650 |
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7 |
|a Exploding Wires.
|2 local.
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| 650 |
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7 |
|a X-ray Sources.
|2 local.
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| 650 |
|
7 |
|a Implosions.
|2 local.
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| 650 |
|
7 |
|a X-ray Spectra.
|2 local.
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| 650 |
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7 |
|a Tungsten.
|2 local.
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| 650 |
|
7 |
|a Accelerators.
|2 local.
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| 650 |
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7 |
|a Pinch Effect.
|2 local.
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| 650 |
|
7 |
|a Physics.
|2 edbsc.
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| 650 |
|
7 |
|a Isotope And Radiation Source Technology.
|2 edbsc.
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| 710 |
2 |
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|a Sandia National Laboratories.
|4 res.
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| 710 |
1 |
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|a United States.
|b Department of Energy.
|4 spn.
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| 710 |
1 |
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|a United States.
|b Department of Energy.
|b Office of Scientific and Technical Information.
|4 dst.
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| 856 |
4 |
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|u http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/211368-t2iLTh/webviewable/
|z Online Access
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| 907 |
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|a .b56477703
|b 03-06-23
|c 12-19-09
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| 998 |
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|a web
|b 12-19-09
|c f
|d m
|e p
|f eng
|g dcu
|h 0
|i 3
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| 956 |
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|a Information bridge
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|s c8ad87ac-6a2e-5969-8c76-ec8fefd9fa2a
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| 952 |
f |
f |
|p Can circulate
|a University of Colorado Boulder
|b Online
|c Online
|d Online
|e E 1.99:sand--96-0222
|h Superintendent of Documents classification
|i web
|n 1
|
