Effect of powder sample granularity on fluorescent intensity and on thermal parameters in x-ray diffraction Rietveld analysis [electronic resource]

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Bibliographic Details
Online Access: Online Access
Corporate Author: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (Researcher)
Format: Government Document Electronic eBook
Language:English
Published: Washington, D.C. : Oak Ridge, Tenn. : United States. Dept. of Defense ; distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Dept. of Energy, 1991.
Subjects:

MARC

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245 0 0 |a Effect of powder sample granularity on fluorescent intensity and on thermal parameters in x-ray diffraction Rietveld analysis  |h [electronic resource] 
260 |a Washington, D.C. :  |b United States. Dept. of Defense ;  |a Oak Ridge, Tenn. :  |b distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Dept. of Energy,  |c 1991. 
300 |a Pages: (6 p) :  |b digital, PDF file. 
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500 |a Published through the Information Bridge: DOE Scientific and Technical Information. 
500 |a 01/01/1991. 
500 |a "conf-910862-5" 
500 |a "DE92001675" 
500 |a Pacific-international congress on x-ray analytical methods, Honolulu, HI (United States), 12-16 Aug 1991. 
500 |a Sparks, C.J.; Kumar, R.; Specht, E.D.; Ice, G.E.; Zschack, P.; Shiraishi, T.; Hisatsune, K. 
520 3 |a The effect of sample granularity on diffracted x-ray intensity was evaluated by measuring the 2θ dependence of x-ray fluorescence from various samples. Measurements were made in the symmetric geometry on samples ranging from single crystals to highly absorbing coarse powders. A characteristic shape for the absorption correction was observed. A demonstration of the sensitivity of Rietveld refined site occupation parameters is made on CuAu and Cu₅₀Au₄₄Ni₆ alloys refined with and without granularity corrections. These alloys provide a good example of the effect of granularity due to their large linear x-ray absorption coefficients. Sample granularity and refined thermal parameters obtained from the Rietveld analysis were found to be correlated. Without a granularity correction, the refined thermal parameters are too low and can actually become negative in an attempt to compensate for granularity. A general shape for granularity correction can be included in refinement procedures. If no granularity correction is included, data should be restricted to above 30° 2θ, and thermal parameters should be ignored unless extreme precautions are taken to produce >5 μm particles and high packing densities. 
536 |b AC05-84OR21400. 
650 7 |a Surface Properties.  |2 local. 
650 7 |a X-ray Diffraction.  |2 local. 
650 7 |a Scattering.  |2 local. 
650 7 |a Diffraction.  |2 local. 
650 7 |a Fluorescence.  |2 local. 
650 7 |a Copper Base Alloys.  |2 local. 
650 7 |a Nickel Alloys.  |2 local. 
650 7 |a Gold Alloys.  |2 local. 
650 7 |a Coherent Scattering.  |2 local. 
650 7 |a Powders.  |2 local. 
650 7 |a Copper Alloys.  |2 local. 
650 7 |a Roughness.  |2 local. 
650 7 |a Luminescence.  |2 local. 
650 7 |a Alloys.  |2 local. 
650 7 |a Materials Science.  |2 edbsc. 
710 2 |a Oak Ridge National Laboratory.  |4 res. 
710 1 |a United States.  |b Department of Defense.  |4 spn. 
710 1 |a United States.  |b Department of Energy.  |4 spn. 
710 1 |a United States.  |b Department of Energy.  |b Office of Scientific and Technical Information.  |4 dst. 
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