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100527e19870101nyu s| f1|||||eng|d |
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|a (TOE)ost6607365
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|a (TOE)6607365
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|a TOE
|c TOE
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|a GDWR
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|a 54
|2 edbsc
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|a E 1.99: conf-860820-14
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|a E 1.99:bnl-38550
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|a E 1.99: conf-8609147-13
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|a E 1.99: conf-860820-14
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|a Preliminary dose assessment of the Chernobyl accident
|h [electronic resource]
|
260 |
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|a Upton, N.Y. :
|b Brookhaven National Laboratory ;
|a Oak Ridge, Tenn. :
|b distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Dept. of Energy,
|c 1987.
|
300 |
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|a Pages: 56 :
|b digital, PDF file.
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|a text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent.
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|a computer
|b c
|2 rdamedia.
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|a online resource
|b cr
|2 rdacarrier.
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|a Published through the Information Bridge: DOE Scientific and Technical Information.
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|a 01/01/1987.
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|a "bnl-38550"
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|a " conf-8609147-13"
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|a " conf-860820-14"
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|a "DE87007651"
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|a American Nuclear Society annual meeting, Bethesda, MD, USA, 15 Sep 1986.
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|a Hull, A.P.
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|a From the major accident at Unit 4 of the Chernobyl nuclear power station, a plume of airborne radioactive fission products was initially carried northwesterly toward Poland, thence toward Scandinavia and into Central Europe. Reports of the levels of radioactivity in a variety of media and of external radiation levels were collected in the Department of Energy's Emergency Operations Center and compiled into a data bank. Portions of these and other data which were obtained directly from published and official reports were utilized to make a preliminary assessment of the extent and magnitude of the external dose to individuals downwind from Chernobyl. Radioactive ¹³¹I was the predominant fission product. The time of arrival of the plume and the maximum concentrations of ¹³¹I in air, vegetation and milk and the maximum reported depositions and external radiation levels have been tabulated country by country. A large amount of the total activity in the release was apparently carried to a significant elevation. The data suggest that in areas where rainfall occurred, deposition levels were from ten to one-hundred times those observed in nearby ''dry'' locations. Sufficient spectral data were obtained to establish average release fractions and to establish a reference spectra of the other nuclides in the release. Preliminary calculations indicated that the collective dose equivalent to the population in Scandinavia and Central Europe during the first year after the Chernobyl accident would be about 8 x 10⁶ person-rem. From the Soviet report, it appears that a first year population dose of about 2 x 10⁷ person-rem (2 x 10⁵ Sv) will be received by the population who were downwind of Chernobyl within the U.S.S.R. during the accident and its subsequent releases over the following week. 32 refs., 14 figs., 20 tabs.
|
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|b AC02-76CH00016.
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|a Beta Decay Radioisotopes.
|2 local.
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|a Days Living Radioisotopes.
|2 local.
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|a Dosimetry.
|2 local.
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|a Iodine 131.
|2 local.
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|a Chernobylsk-4 Reactor.
|2 local.
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|a Radiation Doses.
|2 local.
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|a Cesium 134.
|2 local.
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|
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|a Beta-minus Decay Radioisotopes.
|2 local.
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|
7 |
|a Graphite Moderated Reactors.
|2 local.
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|
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|a Wastes.
|2 local.
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|
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|a Cesium 137.
|2 local.
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|a Isotopes.
|2 local.
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|a Radioactive Effluents.
|2 local.
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|a Power Reactors.
|2 local.
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7 |
|a Human Populations.
|2 local.
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|a Transfrontier Contamination.
|2 local.
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650 |
|
7 |
|a Thermal Reactors.
|2 local.
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|a Reactor Accidents.
|2 local.
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|
7 |
|a Iodine Isotopes.
|2 local.
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650 |
|
7 |
|a Intermediate Mass Nuclei.
|2 local.
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Populations.
|2 local.
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Materials.
|2 local.
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Isomeric Transition Isotopes.
|2 local.
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Odd-even Nuclei.
|2 local.
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Water Cooled Reactors.
|2 local.
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Alkali Metal Isotopes.
|2 local.
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Reactors.
|2 local.
|
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|
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|a Odd-odd Nuclei.
|2 local.
|
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|
7 |
|a Enriched Uranium Reactors.
|2 local.
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Cesium Isotopes.
|2 local.
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Radioactive Wastes.
|2 local.
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Contamination.
|2 local.
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Doses.
|2 local.
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Internal Conversion Radioisotopes.
|2 local.
|
650 |
|
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|a Nuclei.
|2 local.
|
650 |
|
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|a Lwgr Type Reactors.
|2 local.
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Accidents.
|2 local.
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Radioactive Materials.
|2 local.
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Years Living Radioisotopes.
|2 local.
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Radioisotopes.
|2 local.
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Hours Living Radioisotopes.
|2 local.
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Environmental Sciences.
|2 edbsc.
|
710 |
2 |
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|a Brookhaven National Laboratory.
|4 res.
|
710 |
1 |
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|a United States.
|b Department of Energy.
|b Office of Scientific and Technical Information.
|4 dst.
|
856 |
4 |
0 |
|u http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/6607365-5gLnNV/
|z Online Access
|
907 |
|
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|a .b59924512
|b 03-06-23
|c 05-27-10
|
998 |
|
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|a web
|b 05-27-10
|c f
|d m
|e p
|f eng
|g nyu
|h 0
|i 1
|
956 |
|
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|a Information bridge
|
999 |
f |
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|i d363175b-ef0e-5e3d-aefa-cd41e5eaac10
|s 9d652a7e-61d9-5f7d-ae60-486da659b3fe
|
952 |
f |
f |
|p Can circulate
|a University of Colorado Boulder
|b Online
|c Online
|d Online
|e E 1.99: conf-860820-14
|h Superintendent of Documents classification
|i web
|n 1
|