Field reversing magnetotail current sheets [electronic resource] : earth, Venus, and Comet Giacobini-Zinner.

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Bibliographic Details
Online Access: Online Access
Corporate Author: Los Alamos National Laboratory (Researcher)
Format: Government Document Electronic eBook
Language:English
Published: Los Alamos, N.M. : Oak Ridge, Tenn. : Los Alamos National Laboratory ; distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Dept. of Energy, 1986.
Subjects:

MARC

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245 0 0 |a Field reversing magnetotail current sheets  |h [electronic resource] :  |b earth, Venus, and Comet Giacobini-Zinner. 
260 |a Los Alamos, N.M. :  |b Los Alamos National Laboratory ;  |a Oak Ridge, Tenn. :  |b distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Dept. of Energy,  |c 1986. 
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500 |a 09/01/1986. 
500 |a "la-10819-t" 
500 |a "DE87002229" 
500 |a McComas, D.J. 
520 3 |a This dissertation examines the field reversing magnetotail current sheets at the earth, Venus, and Comet Giacobini-Zinner. In the near earth study a new analysis technique is developed to calculate the detailed current density distributions within the cross tail current sheet for the first time. This technique removes the effects of a variable sheet velocity by inverting intersatellite timings between the co-orbiting satellites ISEE-1 and -2. Case studies of three relatively geomagnetically quiet crossings are made; sheet thicknesses and peak current densities are approx.1-5 x 10⁴ km and approx.5-50 nA/m². Current density distributions reveal a high density central region, lower density shoulders, and considerable fine structure throughout. In the Venus study another new analysis technique is developed to reconstruct the average tail configuration from a correlation between field magnitude and draping angle in a large statistical data set. In the comet study, high resolution magnetic field and plasma electron data from the ICE traversal of Giacobini-Zinner are combined for the first time to determine the tail/current sheet geometry and calculate certain important but unmeasured local ion and upstream properties. Pressure balance across the tail gives ion temperatures and betas of approx.1.2 x 10⁵ K and approx.40 in the center of the current sheet to approx.1 x 10⁶ K and approx.3 in the outer lobes. Axial stress balance shows that the velocity shear upstream near the nucleus is >6 (approx.1 at ICE), and that a region of strongly enhanced mass loading (ion source rate approx.24 times that upstream from lobes) exists upstream from the current sheet. The integrated downtail mass flux is approx.2.6 x 10²⁶ H₂O+/sec, which is only approx.1% of the independently determined total cometary efflux. 79 refs., 37 figs. 
536 |b W-7405-ENG-36. 
650 7 |a Earth Planet.  |2 local. 
650 7 |a Magnetic Fields.  |2 local. 
650 7 |a Magnetotail.  |2 local. 
650 7 |a Planets.  |2 local. 
650 7 |a Earth Magnetosphere.  |2 local. 
650 7 |a Earth Atmosphere.  |2 local. 
650 7 |a Comets.  |2 local. 
650 7 |a Plasma.  |2 local. 
650 7 |a Current Density.  |2 local. 
650 7 |a Venus Planet.  |2 local. 
650 7 |a Classical And Quantum Mechanics, General Physics.  |2 edbsc. 
710 2 |a Los Alamos National Laboratory.  |4 res. 
710 1 |a United States.  |b Department of Energy.  |b Office of Scientific and Technical Information.  |4 dst. 
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