Understanding Gender Differences in Middle School Computer Interest and Use [microform] / Irene T. Miura.

A 3-year study was conducted to document individual differences in computer interest and use among middle school students and the psychological and social processes that may contribute to these differences. A questionnaire was used to assess the computer interest and use of a sample of approximately...

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Bibliographic Details
Online Access: Request ERIC Document
Main Author: Miura, Irene T.
Format: Microfilm Book
Language:English
Published: [Place of publication not identified] : Distributed by ERIC Clearinghouse, 1986.
Subjects:

MARC

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100 1 |a Miura, Irene T. 
245 1 0 |a Understanding Gender Differences in Middle School Computer Interest and Use  |h [microform] /  |c Irene T. Miura. 
260 |a [Place of publication not identified] :  |b Distributed by ERIC Clearinghouse,  |c 1986. 
300 |a 9 pages 
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500 |a ERIC Note: Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association (67th, San Francisco, CA, April 16-20, 1986).  |5 ericd. 
500 |a ERIC Document Number: ED273248. 
520 |a A 3-year study was conducted to document individual differences in computer interest and use among middle school students and the psychological and social processes that may contribute to these differences. A questionnaire was used to assess the computer interest and use of a sample of approximately 400 middle school students at the end of each of the 3 years. The dependent measures--interest in learning about computers, plans to take elective computer classes, willingness to consider a computer career, and non-school computer use--and outcome measures were combined into a computer interest and use composite score. Eight independent variables were selected: mathematics interest, current goals for computer use, mathematics achievement, perceived parental encouragement for computing activities, perceived peer reactions to computer involvement, perceived relevance of computing skills for the future, perceived self-efficacy for computer-related tasks, and affective responses to the computer. These variables were organized using a newly developed version of "living systems" theory and students were asked to rate them on a scale of 1 to 5. Regression analysis of the data from the questionnaires and additional demographic and descriptive data showed that: (1) the gender of the subject appears to be an important social characteristic to consider in predicting computer interest and use since there were significant differences in favor of males; (2) boys may be more involved in computers as the result of more opportunities for mastery, more role models to emulate, greater verbal encouragement, and less fear of the machines; and (3) boys express a more positive attitude about the benefits of computers to society than do girls. Although there was a decline within grade levels from year to year over the 3-year period the variables showed consistent gender differences in favor of males. (DJR) 
521 8 |a Researchers.  |b ericd. 
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583 1 |a committed to retain  |c 20240101  |d 2049101  |5 CoU  |f Alliance Shared Trust  |u https://www.coalliance.org/shared-print-archiving-policies  
650 1 7 |a Computers.  |2 ericd 
650 0 7 |a Intermediate Grades.  |2 ericd 
650 0 7 |a Junior High Schools.  |2 ericd 
650 1 7 |a Middle Schools.  |2 ericd 
650 0 7 |a Predictor Variables.  |2 ericd 
650 0 7 |a Questionnaires.  |2 ericd 
650 0 7 |a Regression (Statistics)  |2 ericd 
650 1 7 |a Sex Differences.  |2 ericd 
650 1 7 |a Social Influences.  |2 ericd 
650 1 7 |a Student Attitudes.  |2 ericd 
650 1 7 |a Student Interests.  |2 ericd 
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