Target Structure and Rule Conspiracies [microform] : Syntactic Exploitation / Julia Penelope Stanley.

Any theory of stylistics sets itself the task of accounting for choices made by a speaker/writer among theoretically available and more-or-less equivalent linguistic structures. This task is a stumbling-block in the way of most attempts to construct a theory of style because there is no consistent m...

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Online Access: Request ERIC Document
Main Author: Stanley, Julia Penelope
Format: Microfilm Book
Language:English
Published: [Place of publication not identified] : Distributed by ERIC Clearinghouse, 1978.
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245 1 0 |a Target Structure and Rule Conspiracies  |h [microform] :  |b Syntactic Exploitation /  |c Julia Penelope Stanley. 
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500 |a ERIC Note: Paper presented at the Theory of Rhetoric Conference. (Minneapolis, Minnesota, May 5-6, 1978).  |5 ericd. 
500 |a ERIC Document Number: ED157392. 
520 |a Any theory of stylistics sets itself the task of accounting for choices made by a speaker/writer among theoretically available and more-or-less equivalent linguistic structures. This task is a stumbling-block in the way of most attempts to construct a theory of style because there is no consistent method of defining 'available structures' and identifying 'equivalent structures.' Linguists have begun to apply the corollary concepts of 'target or surface structures' and 'rule conspiracies' to syntactic structures. This study concentrates on the uses of one such target structure in English, the MODIFIER + NOUN construction. Treating MODIFIER as a target 'slot,' it is noted that many different kinds of linguistic units can occupy it and that this 'attributive' slot is used to control the information available to readers/hearers. Choice of this target structure has three effects: (1) some information is deleted; (2) certain propositions can be buried, and (3) whatever occurs in that position is cast as 'attributive.' Using a transformational analysis to constrain the possible choices, and contrasting the MODIFIER + NOUN target with another, NOUN + MODIFIER, it is shown that 'equivalent structures' create stylistic differences not only in their effects on readers/hearers, but also in the kind and amount of information conveyed. (Author/AMH) 
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650 0 7 |a Adjectives.  |2 ericd 
650 1 7 |a Discourse Analysis.  |2 ericd 
650 0 7 |a English.  |2 ericd 
650 0 7 |a Grammar.  |2 ericd 
650 0 7 |a Language Research.  |2 ericd 
650 1 7 |a Language Styles.  |2 ericd 
650 1 7 |a Linguistic Theory.  |2 ericd 
650 0 7 |a Linguistics.  |2 ericd 
650 0 7 |a Nouns.  |2 ericd 
650 0 7 |a Persuasive Discourse.  |2 ericd 
650 1 7 |a Phrase Structure.  |2 ericd 
650 0 7 |a Speech Communication.  |2 ericd 
650 0 7 |a Structural Analysis.  |2 ericd 
650 1 7 |a Surface Structure.  |2 ericd 
650 1 7 |a Syntax.  |2 ericd 
650 0 7 |a Transformational Generative Grammar.  |2 ericd 
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