A Summary of Research on Test Changes [electronic resource] : An Empirical Basis for Defining Accommodations / Gerald Tindal and Lynn Fuchs.

This document summarizes the research on test changes to provide an empirical basis for defining accommodations for students with disabilities. It begins by providing an historical overview of special education accountability. It describes how separate special education accountability systems have e...

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Bibliographic Details
Online Access: Full Text (via ERIC)
Main Author: Tindal, Gerald
Corporate Author: Mid-South Regional Resource Center
Other Authors: Fuchs, Lynn
Format: Electronic eBook
Language:English
Published: [S.l.] : Distributed by ERIC Clearinghouse, 2000.
Subjects:

MARC

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245 1 2 |a A Summary of Research on Test Changes  |h [electronic resource] :  |b An Empirical Basis for Defining Accommodations /  |c Gerald Tindal and Lynn Fuchs. 
260 |a [S.l.] :  |b Distributed by ERIC Clearinghouse,  |c 2000. 
300 |a 125 p. 
500 |a ERIC Document Number: ED442245. 
500 |a Availability: Information Services, Mid-South Regional Resource Center, University of Kentucky, 126 Mineral Industries Bldg., Lexington, KY 40506-0051; Tel: 606-257-4921 (Voice); Tel: 606-257-2903 (TTY); Web site: http://www.ihdi.uky.edu/MSRRC (may be copied, document not copyrighted).  |5 ericd. 
500 |a Sponsoring Agency: Special Education Programs (ED/OSERS), Washington, DC.  |5 ericd. 
500 |a Contract Number: H326R980003.  |5 ericd. 
500 |a Also distributed on microfiche by U.S. GPO under ED 1.310/2:442245. 
520 |a This document summarizes the research on test changes to provide an empirical basis for defining accommodations for students with disabilities. It begins by providing an historical overview of special education accountability. It describes how separate special education accountability systems have evolved and summarizes information on the participation of students with disabilities in general education accountability systems. The role of the Individualized Education Program as the main vehicle for expressing the need for test accommodations is emphasized. The paper then summarizes the research on test changes using a taxonomy from the National Center on Educational Outcomes. Testing accommodations are reviewed relating to timing and scheduling of testing, test settings, computer presentation of tests, examiner familiarity, multiple changes in presentation, dictation to a proctor or scribe, using an alternative response, marking responses in test booklets, working collaboratively with other students, using word processors, using calculators, reinforcement, and instruction on test-taking strategies. The last section of the document addresses issues of validity with primary considerations on using this research to implement sound testing practices and to make appropriate educational decisions. (Contains over 170 references.) (CR) 
650 0 7 |a Accountability.  |2 ericd. 
650 1 7 |a Disabilities.  |2 ericd. 
650 0 7 |a Distractors (Tests)  |2 ericd. 
650 0 7 |a Educational History.  |2 ericd. 
650 0 7 |a Elementary Secondary Education.  |2 ericd. 
650 1 7 |a Individualized Education Programs.  |2 ericd. 
650 1 7 |a Performance Factors.  |2 ericd. 
650 1 7 |a Response Style (Tests)  |2 ericd. 
650 0 7 |a Standardized Tests.  |2 ericd. 
650 0 7 |a Student Evaluation.  |2 ericd. 
650 0 7 |a Test Format.  |2 ericd. 
650 1 7 |a Test Validity.  |2 ericd. 
650 0 7 |a Test Wiseness.  |2 ericd. 
650 1 7 |a Testing.  |2 ericd. 
650 1 7 |a Testing Accommodations.  |2 ericd. 
650 0 7 |a Timed Tests.  |2 ericd. 
700 1 |a Fuchs, Lynn. 
710 2 |a Mid-South Regional Resource Center. 
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