SAFEGUARDS ENVELOPE [electronic resource] : PREVIOUS WORK AND EXAMPLES.
Nuclear Reprocessing; Process Monitoring; Safeguards; Safeguards By Design; Safeguards Envelope; Statistics.
Saved in:
| Online Access: |
Online Access (via OSTI) |
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| Format: | Government Document Electronic eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Washington, D.C. : Oak Ridge, Tenn. :
United States. Office of the Assistant Secretary for Nuclear Energy ; distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Department of Energy,
2008.
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| Subjects: |
MARC
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| 245 | 0 | 0 | |a SAFEGUARDS ENVELOPE |h [electronic resource] : |b PREVIOUS WORK AND EXAMPLES. |
| 260 | |a Washington, D.C. : |b United States. Office of the Assistant Secretary for Nuclear Energy ; |a Oak Ridge, Tenn. : |b distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Department of Energy, |c 2008. | ||
| 336 | |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent. | ||
| 337 | |a computer |b c |2 rdamedia. | ||
| 338 | |a online resource |b cr |2 rdacarrier. | ||
| 500 | |a Published through SciTech Connect. | ||
| 500 | |a 07/01/2008. | ||
| 500 | |a "inl/con-08-14405" | ||
| 500 | |a 49th Annual Institute of Nuclear Materials Management Conference,Nashville, TN,07/13/2008,07/17/2008. | ||
| 500 | |a Richard Metcalf; Aaron Bevill; William Charlton; Robert Bean. | ||
| 520 | 3 | |a The future expansion of nuclear power will require not just electricity production but fuel cycle facilities such as fuel fabrication and reprocessing plants. As large reprocessing facilities are built in various states, they must be built and operated in a manner to minimize the risk of nuclear proliferation. Process monitoring has returned to the spotlight as an added measure that can increase confidence in the safeguards of special nuclear material (SNM). Process monitoring can be demonstrated to lengthen the allowable inventory period by reducing accountancy requirements, and to reduce the false positive indications. The next logical step is the creation of a Safeguards Envelope, a set of operational parameters and models to maximize anomaly detection and inventory period by process monitoring while minimizing operator impact and false positive rates. A brief example of a rudimentary Safeguards Envelope is presented, and shown to detect synthetic diversions overlaying a measured processing plant data set. This demonstration Safeguards Envelope is shown to increase the confidence that no SNM has been diverted with minimal operator impact, even though it is based on an information sparse environment. While the foundation on which a full Safeguards Envelope can be built has been presented in historical demonstrations of process monitoring, several requirements remain yet unfulfilled. Future work will require reprocessing plant transient models, inclusion of “non-traditional” operating data, and exploration of new methods of identifying subtle events in transient processes. | |
| 520 | 0 | |a Nuclear Reprocessing; Process Monitoring; Safeguards; Safeguards By Design; Safeguards Envelope; Statistics. | |
| 536 | |b DE-AC07-99ID-13727. | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Detection. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Electricity. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Exploration. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Fabrication. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Fuel Cycle. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Monitoring. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Nuclear Materials Management. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Nuclear Power. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Processing. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Production. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Proliferation. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Reprocessing. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Safeguards. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Transients. |2 local. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Nuclear Fuel Cycle And Fuel Materials. |2 edbsc. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Mgmt Of Radioactive And Non-Radioactive Wastes From Nuclear Facilities. |2 edbsc. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Nuclear Disarmament, Safeguards, And Physical Protection. |2 edbsc. | |
| 710 | 2 | |a Idaho National Laboratory. |4 res. | |
| 710 | 1 | |a United States. |b Office of the Assistant Secretary for Nuclear Energy. |4 spn. | |
| 710 | 1 | |a United States. |b Department of Energy. |b Office of Scientific and Technical Information. |4 dst. | |
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