Quantum Mechanics on the Macintosh ® / by Siegmund Brandt, Hans Dieter Dahmen.
Based on the interactive program Interquanta, Quantum Mechanics on the Macintosh, uses extensive 3-D graphics to guide the student through computer experiments in the quantum mechanics of free particle motion, bound states and scattering, tunneling, two-particle interactions, and more. It also inclu...
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Format: | eBook |
Language: | English |
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New York, NY :
Springer New York,
1995.
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Edition: | Second edition. |
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Table of Contents:
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Interquanta
- 1.2 The Structure of this Book
- 1.3 The Computer Laboratory
- 1.4 The Classroom Demonstrations
- 1.5 Literature
- 2 Free Particle Motion in One Dimension
- 2.1 Physical Concepts
- 2.2 A First Session with the Computer
- 2.3 The Time Development of a Gaussian Wave Packet
- 2.4 The Spectral Function of a Gaussian Wave Packet
- 2.5 The Wave Packet as a Sum of Harmonic Waves
- 2.6 Exercises
- 3 Bound States in One Dimension
- 3.1 Physical Concepts
- 3.2 Eigenstates in the Infinitely Deep Square-Well Potential and in the Harmonic-Oscillator Potential
- 3.3 Eigenstates in the Step Potential
- 3.4 Harmonic Particle Motion
- 3.5 Particle Motion in the Infinitely Deep Square-Well Potential
- 3.6 Exercises
- 4 Scattering in One Dimension
- 4.1 Physical Concepts
- 4.2 Stationary Scattering States in the Step Potential
- 4.3 Scattering of a Harmonic Wave by the Step Potential
- 4.4 Scattering of a Wave Packet by the Step Potential
- 4.5 Transmission and Reflection. The Argand Diagram
- 4.6 Exercises
- 4.7 Analogies in Optics
- 4.8 Reflection and Refraction of Stationary Electromagnetic Waves
- 4.9 Reflection and Refraction of a Harmonic Light Wave
- 4.10 Scattering of a Wave Packet of Light
- 4.11 Transmission, Reflection and Argand Diagram for a Light Wave
- 4.12 Exercises
- 5 A Two-Particle System: Coupled Harmonic Oscillators
- 5.1 Physical Concepts
- 5.2 Stationary States
- 5.3 Time Dependence of Global Quantities
- 5.4 Joint Probability Densities
- 5.5 Marginal Distributions
- 5.6 Exercises
- 6 Free Particle Motion in Three Dimensions
- 6.1 Physical Concepts
- 6.2 The 3D Harmonic Plane Wave
- 6.3 The Plane Wave Decomposed into Spherical Waves
- 6.4 The 3D Gaussian Wave Packet
- 6.5 The Probability Ellipsoid
- 6.6 Angular-Momentum Decomposition of a Wave Packet
- 6.7 Exercises
- 7 Bound States in Three Dimensions
- 7.1 Physical Concepts
- 7.2 Radial Wave Functions in Simple Potentials
- 7.3 Radial Wave Functions in the Step Potential
- 7.4 Probability Densities
- 7.5 Harmonic Particle Motion
- 7.6 Exercises
- 8 Scattering in Three Dimensions
- 8.1 Physical Concepts
- 8.2 Radial Wave Functions
- 8.3 Stationary Wave Functions and Scattered Waves
- 8.4 Differential Cross Sections
- 8.5 Scattering Amplitude. Phase Shift. Partial and Total Cross Sections
- 8.6 Exercises
- 9 Special Functions of Mathematical Physics
- 9.1 Basic Formulae
- 9.2 Hermite Polynomials
- 9.3 Eigenfunctions of the One-Dimensional Harmonic Oscillator
- 9.4 Legendre Polynomials and Associated Legendre Functions
- 9.5 Spherical Harmonics
- 9.6 Bessel Functions
- 9.7 Spherical Bessel Functions
- 9.8 Laguerre Polynomials
- 9.9 Radial Eigenfunctions of the Harmonic Oscillator
- 9.10 Radial Eigenfunctions of the Hydrogen Atom
- 9.11 Simple Functions of a Complex Variable
- 9.12 Exercises
- 10. Additional Material and Hints for the Solution of Exercises
- 10.1 Units and Orders of Magnitude
- 10.2 Argand Diagrams and Unitarity for One-Dimensional Problems
- 10.3 Hints and Answers to the Exercises
- Appendix A.A Systematic Guide to IQ
- A.1 Dialog Between the User and IQ
- A.1.1 A Simple Example
- A.1.2 The General Form of Commands
- A.1.3 The Descriptor File
- A.1.4 The Descriptor (Record)
- A.1.5 The PLOT Command
- A.1.6 The STOP Command
- A.1.7 HELP: The Commands HE and PH
- A.2 Coordinate Systems and Transformations
- A.2.1 The Different Coordinate Systems
- A.2.2 Defining the Transformations
- A.3 The Different Types of Plot
- A.3.1 Choosing a Plot Type: The Command CH
- A.3.2 Cartesian 3D Plots (Type 0 Plots)
- A.3.3 Polar 3D Plots (Type 1 Plots)
- A.3.4 2D Plots (Type 2 Plots)
- A.3.5 3D Column Plots (Type 3 Plots)
- A.3.6 Special 3D Plots (Type 10 Plots)
- A.4 The Background in the Plots
- A.4.1 Boxes and Coordinate Axes: The Command BO
- A.4.2 Scales
- A.4.3 Arrows
- A.4.4 Text and Numbers
- A.4.5 Mathematical Symbols and Formulae
- A.5 Further Commands
- A.5.1 Line Styles
- A.5.2 Multiple Plots
- A.5.3 Combined Plots
- A.5.4 Using Different Plotting Devices
- A.5.5 The Different Running Modes
- A.5.6 Introducing Physical Variables: The Commands VO toV9
- A.5.7 Reserved Commands
- Appendix B. How to Install IQ
- B.1 Hardware and Operating-System Requirements
- B.2 Diskette Format
- B.3 Installation on a Macintosh with Hard Disk
- B.4 Installation on a Macintosh without Hard Disk
- B.5 Limited Memory
- B.6 Removing Output Files
- Appendix C. Lists of All Provided Files
- C.1 Program File
- C.2 Data File Specifying Graphics Devices
- C.3 File Containing Fonts Used in Graphics
- C.4 Descriptor Files for Examples and Exercises
- C.5 Command Input Files and Associated Descriptor Files for Demonstrations
- C.6 Help Files
- Appendix D. Graphics Devices and Metafiles
- Index of IQ Commands.