Perioperative kidney injury : principles of risk assessment, diagnosis and treatment / Charuhas V. Thakar, Chirag R. Parikh, editors.
The kidneys participate in all vital processes of the body to maintain overall homeostasis and health. When kidneys are injured during surgical interventions, metabolic and hemodynamic control is disrupted, leading to dysfunction associated with greater mortality, length of hospital stay, and cost....
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| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | English |
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New York, NY :
Springer,
[2014]
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Table of Contents:
- Foreword; Foreword; Preface; Acknowledgments; Contents; Contributors; Part I: Perioperative Acute Kidney Injury: Overview and Approach; Chapter 1: Incidence, Trends, and Diagnosis of Perioperative Acute Kidney Injury; Objectives; Introduction; Definition; Future Definitions; Incidence of AKI; Cardiovascular; Non-cardiovascular; Trends in Incidence and Outcomes of AKI; References; Chapter 2: Serious Perioperative Complications: Hospital Medicine Perspectives; Objectives; Introduction; Classification of Surgical Complications; Cardiac Complications; Pulmonary Complications.
- Endocrine Complications Hematopoietic and Vascular Complications; Neuropsychiatric Complications; Gastrointestinal/Hepatic Complications; Urinary Complications; Perioperative Pharmacotherapy; Conclusion; References; Chapter 3: Role of Novel Kidney Injury Biomarkers in Perioperative Acute Kidney Injury; Objectives; Introduction; Right Place, Right Time: Emerging Biomarkers of AKI; IL-18; NGAL; KIM-1; L-FABP; Cystatin C; Forging Forward: Clinical Validation in Perioperative Settings; Future Directions; References.
- Chapter 4: Clinical Pearls: Renal Replacement Therapy for Acute Kidney Injury in the Postoperative PeriodObjectives; Introduction; Intermittent Hemodialysis (IHD); Peritoneal Dialysis (PD); Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT); Prolonged Intermittent Renal Replacement Therapy (PIRRT); Selection of RRT Modality; Anticoagulation; Dose of Renal Replacement Therapy; References; Chapter 5: Clinical Pearls: Non-dialytic Management of Kidney Complications in the Postoperative Period; Objectives; Introduction; Maintaining Renal Perfusion; Assessment of Renal and Organ Perfusion.
- Volume Management and ResuscitationQuantity and Timing of Volume Resuscitation; Type of Fluid for Volume Resuscitation; Crystalloids vs Colloids; Balanced Crystalloids vs 0.9 % (Normal) Sodium Chloride; Volume Removal; Volume Management Summary; Acid/Base Management; Electrolyte Disturbances; Dysnatremias; Potassium Disorders; Magnesium; Calcium; Phosphorus; Conclusion; References; Chapter 6: Intraoperative Considerations to Prevent Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury; Objectives; Introduction; Preoperative Modifiable Factors; Surgical Strategy.
- Intraoperative Management of Patients at Risk for Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury Summary (Table 6.2); References; Part II: Cardiac and Vascular Surgery; Chapter 7: Acute Kidney Injury After Cardiac Surgery in Adults; Objectives; Introduction; AKI Epidemiology; Etiology Risk Factors and Prediction of AKI; Prevention and Management of AKI; Conclusions; References; Chapter 8: Acute Kidney Injury After Cardiovascular Surgery in Children; Objectives; Introduction; Pathophysiology; Epidemiology and Risk Factors; Outcomes After AKI; Diagnosis of AKI.