Han lin yu Ming dai zheng zhi = A research on Hanlin and its political role in the Ming dynasty / Bao Shiqing zhu.

翰林与明代政治 = A research on Hanlin and its political role in the Ming dynasty /
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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Bao, Shiqing (Author)
Other title:Research on Hanlin and its political role in the Ming dynasty.
Format: Book
Language:Chinese
Published: Shanghai : Shanghai gu ji chu ban she, 2015.
Edition:Di 1 ban.
Subjects:

MARC

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880 |6 520-00/$1  |a 本书根据博士论文修改而成,从梳理翰林官员的生平,史事出发,在对翰林的组织职掌,翰林官来源,翰林与内阁,翰林与皇帝以及翰林与宦官关系进行全面考察的基础上,指出内阁虽然从翰林之中发展而来,并主导着翰林的教育,考核,迁转,但翰林又保持着一定的独立性.翰林于内阁不称属,他们直接向皇帝负责.翰林通过经筵日讲,成就圣学;侍从谏诤,纠违弼匡;通过辅导东宮,豫养于成.但由于其职务的被动性以及非组织性,所起作用并不稳定.明代中叶以后,在缺乏对皇权进行有效约束的前提下,通过识大体,明大义的宦官来间接影响皇权,逐渐成为朝堂内外不少士大夫的共识.翰林与宦官之间表现出一种现实中需要合作,但观念上又无法完全接受的矛盾状态,一定程度上限制了翰林和宦官在国家政治生活中的作用.正德,嘉靖,万历,崇祯时期对翰林的选拔,培养,任用等环节问题进行了一系列的改革与整顿,一定程度上打破了翰林原有的积弊.但由于资格用人流弊已深,不独翰林为然,再加上明代诸帝的刻意防范和对祖制的坚持,致使包括翰林馆选在内的各项改革最终又回到了起点 
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