Tragedy, philosophy, and political education in Plato's laws / Ryan K. Balot.
"What are the prospects for ambitious political reform in communities of traditional, passionate, and even self-righteous citizens? Can thoughtful legislators create a healthy society for citizens whose judgment is typically unsound? In a searching and provocative analysis, Ryan Balot addresses...
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Language: | English |
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New York, NY :
Oxford University Press,
[2024]
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Table of Contents:
- Cover
- Tragedy, Philosophy, and Political Education in Plato's Laws
- Copyright
- Dedication
- Contents
- Preface and Acknowledgments
- 1. Introduction: Interpreting Plato's Laws
- The Athenian's Ambitions and Ambivalence
- Scholarly Approaches and Methods
- Who Is the Athenian Stranger?
- The Argument
- 2. The Character of Kleinias
- The Education of Kleinias as a Framework for the Dialogue
- Kleinias at First Sight: Cynical, Fearful, Acquisitive, Thumoeidetic
- Down to the Foundations: Kleinias' Materialism
- The Athenian's Teleological Reply: Souls, Goats, Symposia, and Cities
- Communities of Practice: Goats, Symposia, and Cities
- Kleinias' Tyrannical Ambitions
- Consonance Achieved through the Advent of a "God"
- 3. The Politics and Psychology of Human History
- The Archaeology of Kleinias: Early Human History
- The Early History of Lacedaimon and the Dorians
- The Regime's Goal: A Retrospective Account
- Ignorance and Wisdom: A New Interpretation
- Fortifying the Law against Tyrants
- The Self-Destructiveness of Persian Tyranny
- Reinterpreting Democracy in Archaic Athens
- 4. A New Beginning: Founding Magnesia
- The "Existential" Framework
- The True Legislator and the Young Tyrant
- Religion and the New Regime
- Rule of Law, Rule of Nous
- Thrasymachus' Challenge and the Seven Titles to Rule
- Conclusion: Direct and Indirect Rule
- 5. Persuasive Preambles
- Preambles and the Two Doctors at a Glance
- Persuasion versus Force: Revisiting the Case of the Young Tyrant
- The Athenian's Purposes: "Tameness" and "Savagery"
- Hesiod and the Athenian on the Benefits of Virtue
- The Lawgiver and the Poets
- "Caring" Legislation: Persuasion toward Eudaimonism
- Free Doctor and Slave Doctor: Persuasion, Trust, and Nature
- Reason and Emotion in the Preambles
- Demonstrative Preambles: The Use of Philosophical Dialectic
- Conclusion: The Legislator's Judgment
- 6. The "Second-Best" Regime: Human Nature, Property, and Acquisitiveness
- Purifying the Citizen Body
- Magnesia and Callipolis
- The Second Wave, Producers, and Private Property
- Socrates on Curbing Acquisitiveness
- Magnesia's Private Property Regime: The Ethics and Politics of Limiting Acquisitiveness
- Retreat and Compromise-or Surprising Innovation and Aspiration?
- Evaluating the Athenian's Success
- The Education Provided by the General Prelude
- Pleasure in the General Prelude
- The Golden Cord's "Helpers": Surveillance, Informing, and Punishment
- Exemplary Punishment and Deterrence within a Religious Framework
- Conclusion: Political Achievements and Their Limits
- 7. Warriors into Citizens: The Re-education of Thumos
- A Brief Archaeology of Thumos: Books 1-3
- Upending the World of War: The "Playful" and the "Serious"
- Militarizing Women, Pacifying Institutions
- Warfare: A Permanent Condition, Humanized by the Athenian