Solid-state metal additive manufacturing : physics, processes, mechanical properties, and applications / edited by Hang Z. Yu, Nihan Tuncer, and Zhili Feng.
Solid-State Metal Additive Manufacturing Timely summary of state-of-the-art solid-state metal 3D printing technologies, focusing on fundamental processing science and industrial applications Solid-State Metal Additive Manufacturing: Physics, Processes, Mechanical Properties, and Applications provide...
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Weinheim, Germany :
Wiley-VCH,
2024.
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Table of Contents:
- Preface
- Part I Introduction
- 1 Introduction and Overview 3 Hang Z. Yu, Nihan Tuncer, and Zhili Feng
- 1.1 Overview and History of Metal Additive Manufacturing
- 1.2 Liquid-State Bonding Versus Solid-State Bonding
- 1.2.1 Liquid-State Bonding
- 1.2.2 Solid-State Bonding
- 1.3 Nonbeam-Based, Solid-State Metal Additive Manufacturing
- 1.3.1 Deformation-Based Metal Additive Manufacturing
- 1.3.2 Sintering-Based Metal Additive Manufacturing
- 1.4 Additive Manufacturing Categorization Based on the Relationship Between Shape Forming and Consolidation
- 1.5 Organization of the Book
- References
- Part II Cold Spray Additive Manufacturing
- 2 Impact-Induced Bonding: Physical Processes and Bonding Mechanisms 21 David Veysset and Mostafa Hassani
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Fundamentals of Impact Bonding
- 2.2.1 Plate Impacts and Explosive Welding
- 2.2.1.1 The Shock Equations of State
- 2.2.1.2 Limiting Conditions for Explosive Welding
- 2.2.2 Laser Impact Bonding
- 2.3 Bonding Mechanisms in Cold Spray
- 2.3.1 Proposed Mechanisms
- 2.3.1.1 The Role of Jetting and Impact Pressure in Particle Bonding
- 2.3.1.2 The Limiting Case of Impact Melting
- 2.3.1.3 Adiabatic Shear Instability
- 2.3.1.4 Dissimilar Materials Impact
- 2.3.2 Influence of Particle Characteristics
- 2.3.2.1 Particle Temperature
- 2.3.2.2 Particle Size
- 2.3.2.3 Surface Oxide and Hydroxide Effects
- References
- 3 Microstructures and Microstructural Evolution in Cold-Sprayed Materials 49 Luke N. Brewer and Lorena I. Perez-Andrade
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Defect Structures
- 3.2.1 Vacancies
- 3.2.2 Dislocation Structure
- 3.2.3 Grain Structure
- 3.2.4 Precipitate Structure
- 3.2.5 Porosity
- 3.3 Microstructural Evolution of Thermally Treated Cold-Sprayed Materials
- 3.3.1 Recovery, Recrystallization, and Grain Growth
- 3.3.2 Precipitation
- 3.3.3 Heat Treatment of Feedstock Powders and its Impact on Microstructure
- 3.4 Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
- 4 Mechanical Properties of Cold Spray Deposits 75 Sara Bagherifard and Mario Guagliano
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Mechanical Properties
- 4.2.1 Adhesive Strength
- 4.2.1.1 Adhesive Strength Test Methods
- 4.2.1.2 The Effect of Process Parameters on Adhesive Strength
- 4.2.1.3 The effect of Pre-/Post-treatments on Adhesive Strength
- 4.2.2 Cohesive Strength
- 4.2.2.1 Cohesive Strength Test methods
- 4.2.2.2 Cohesive Strength Under Static Loading
- 4.2.2.3 Cohesive Strength Under Fatigue Loading
- 4.2.2.4 Anisotropy in Cohesive Strength
- 4.2.3 Summary and Future Perspectives
- References
- 5 Cold Spray in Practical and Potential Applications 101 Jingjie Wei, Yong He, Phuong Vo, and Yu Zou
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.1.1 The Cold Spray Process
- 5.1.2 Cold Spray Additive Manufacturing (CSAM)
- 5.2 Materials
- 5.2.1 Cu and Cu Alloys
- 5.2.1.1 2Cu-Ga and Cu-In-Ga
- 5.2.1.2 Cu-Sn
- 5.2.1.3 Cu-W
- 5.2.2 Al and Al Alloys
- 5.2.3 Ni and Ni Alloys
- 5.2.4 Stainless Steels
- 5.2.5 Body Center Cubic (BCC) Metals
- 5.2.5.1 Tantalum
- 5.2.5.2 Niobium
- 5.2.6 Hexagonal Close-Packed (HCP) Metals
- 5.2.6.1 Titanium
- 5.2.6.2 Magnesium
- 5.2.7 Metal Mixes and Metal Matrix Composite (MMC)
- 5.2.7.1 Metal Mixes
- 5.2.7.2 Metal Matrix Composite
- 5.2.8 Multicomponent and High Entropy Alloys
- 5.2.8.1 MCrAlY Multicomponent Alloy
- 5.2.8.2 High Entropy Alloy (HEA)
- 5.2.9 Multimaterials
- 5.3 Perspective and Challenges
- References
- Part III Additive Friction Stir Deposition
- 6 Process Fundamentals of Additive Friction Stir Deposition 135 David Garcia and Hang Z. Yu
- 6.1 Additive Friction Stir Deposition - Macroscopic Process Overview
- 6.2 Thermo-Mechanical Processing Evolution
- 6.3 Heat Generation and Heat Transfer
- 6.3.1 Heat Generation and Heat Transfer Mechanisms
- 6.3.2 Peak Temperature and Material Dependence
- 6.4 Material Flow and Deformation
- References
- 7 Dynamic Microstructure Evolution in Additive Friction Stir Deposition 153 Robert J. Griffiths and Hunter A. Rauch
- 7.1 Introduction to Microstructure Evolution in Additive Friction Stir Deposition
- 7.2 Dynamic Microstructure Evolution in Single-Phase Materials
- 7.2.1 Stacking Fault Energy and Dislocation Mobility
- 7.2.2 Dynamic Recovery
- 7.2.3 Continuous Dynamic Recrystallization
- 7.2.4 Discontinuous Dynamic Recrystallization
- 7.2.5 Static and Post-Dynamic Recrystallization
- 7.2.6 Heterogeneous Deposits and Metadynamic Recrystallization
- 7.3 Dynamic Microstructure Evolution in Multiple-Phase Materials
- 7.3.1 Thermal Evolution During Additive Friction Stir Deposition
- 7.3.2 Evolution of Secondary Phases at Low Temperature
- 7.3.3 Evolution of Secondary Phases at High Temperature
- 7.3.4 Evolution of Secondary Phases After Deformation
- 7.3.5 Mapping Secondary Phase Evolution to Processing Space
- 7.4 Effects of Material Transport on Microstructure Evolution
- 7.4.1 Mechanisms of Material Transport
- 7.4.2 Material Transport for the Homogenization of Mixtures
- 7.4.3 Densification of Material Through Material Transport
- 7.4.4 Material Transport and Spatial Variance in Thermomechanical Conditions
- 7.5 The Study of Microstructure Evolution in Additive Friction Stir Deposition
- 7.5.1 Contemporary Approaches
- 7.5.2 Novel Approaches
- Acknowledgement
- References
- 8 Mechanical Properties of Additive Friction Stir Deposits 181 Dustin Avery and Mackenzie Perry
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Magnesium-Based Alloys
- 8.2.1 WE43
- 8.2.2 AZ31
- 8.3 Aluminum-Based Alloys
- 8.3.1 5xxx
- 8.3.2 2xxx
- 8.3.3 6xxx
- 8.3.4 7xxx
- 8.3.5 Cast Al Alloys
- 8.4 Other Alloys Systems
- 8.4.1 Nickel-Based Alloys
- 8.4.2 Copper-Based Alloys
- 8.4.3 Titanium-Based Alloys
- 8.4.4 Steel Alloys
- 8.4.5 High-Entropy Alloys
- 8.4.6 Metal Matrix Composites
- 8.5 Repair
- 8.6 Summary and Future Perspectives
- 8.6.1 Anisotropy
- 8.6.2 Graphite Lubricant
- 8.6.3 Multimaterial or Designed Feedstock
- 8.6.4 Effect of Process Parameters on Mechanical Properties
- 8.6.5 Active Cooling/Heating
- 8.6.6 Heat Treatment
- 8.6.7 High-Temperature Materials - Tool Wear
- 8.6.8 Unique Possibilities
- 8.6.9 Modeling
- References
- 9 Potential Industrial Applications of Additive Friction Stir Deposition 209 Hang Z. Yu, Rajiv S. Mishra, Chase D. Cox, and Zhili Feng
- 9.1 Large-Scale Metal Additive Manufacturing
- 9.2 Selective Area Cladding
- 9.3 Recycling and Upcycling
- 9.4 Structural Repair
- 9.5 Underwater Deposition
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Part IV Ultrasonic Additive Manufacturing
- 10 Process Fundamentals of Ultrasonic Additive Manufacturing 233 Austin Ward
- 10.1 Process Overview
- 10.1.1 Process Parameters
- 10.2 Temperature Rise and Thermal Modeling
- 10.2.1 Heat Generation During Welding
- 10.2.2 Sonotrode Contact Stress
- 10.2.3 Coefficient of Friction
- 10.2.4 Temperature Profile
- 10.3 Feedstock Bonding Mechanisms
- 10.3.1 Oxide Breakdown
- 10.3.2 Asperity Deformation
- 10.3.3 Diffusional Bonding Processes
- 10.3.4 Liquid-Phase Bonding
- 10.4 Dissimilar Metal Consolidation
- 10.4.1 Mechanical and Thermal Modeling
- 10.4.2 Dissimilar Metal Junction Growth
- 10.4.3 Interdiffusion
- 10.5 Acoustic Softening and Strain Normality
- 10.5.1 Cyclic Strain Ratcheting
- 10.6 Summary
- Acknowledgments
- References
- 11 Ultrasonic Additive Manufacturing: Microstructural and Mechanical Characterization 259 Tianyang (Tyler) Han, Leon M. Headings, and Marcelo J. Dapino
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Microstructure Analysis of UAM Builds
- 11.2.1 Similar Material Joining with UAM
- 11.2.2 Dissimilar Material Joining with UAM
- 11.2.2.1 Al-Ceramic Weld
- 11.2.2.2 Ni-Steel Weld
- 11.3 Hardness Analysis of UAM Builds
- 11.4 Mechanical Characterization of UAM Builds
- 11.4.1 Design of a Custom Shear Testing Method
- 11.4.2 Validation of the Shear Test
- 11.4.3 Finite element Modeling of the Shear Test
- 11.4.4 Application of the Shear Test to UAM Samples
- 11.5 Conclusions
- References
- 12 Industrial Applications of Ultrasonic Additive Manufacturing 279 Mark Norfolk
- 12.1 Early Years
- 12.2 Increased Power → Increased Capability
- 12.3 Modern Application.
- s
- 12.3.1 Electrification
- 12.3.2 Thermal Management
- 12.3.3 Embedded Electronics
- 12.3.3.1 SmartPlate
- 12.3.3.2 SensePipe
- 12.4 Future Applications
- References
- Part V Sintering-Based Processes
- 13 Principles of Solid-State Sintering 297 Basil J. Paudel, Albert C. To, and Amir Mostafaei
- 13.1 Introduction
- 13.2 Basic Terminology
- 13.2.1 Sintering
- 13.2.2 Relative Density/Green Density
- 13.2.3 Coordination Number
- 13.2.4 Surface Tension/Surface Energy
- 13.2.5 Wetting Angle/Dihedral Angle
- 13.2.6 Neck Growth/Shrinkage/Densification
- 13.3 Sintering Stress
- 13.3.1 Two Particle Model
- 13.3.1.1 Case I: Without Shrinkage
- 13.3.1.2 Case II: With Shrinkage
- 13.3.2 Driving Force
- 13.3.3 Interfacial Activity/Thermodynamics
- 13.4 Mass Transport Mechanisms
- 13.4.1 Grain Boundary Diffusion
- 13.4.2 Lattice/Volume Diffusion
- 13.4.3 Viscous Flow
- 13.4.4 Surface Diffusion
- 13.4.5 Evaporation/Condensation
- 13.4.6 Gas Diffusion
- 13.5 Sintering Stages
- 13.6 Sintering Simulation
- 13.7 Concluding Remarks, Challenges, and Future Works
- References
- 14 Material Extrusion Additive Manufacturing 313 Alexander C. Barbati and Aaron Preston
- 14.1 Introduction
- 14.2 Hierarchy of MEAM Parts and Feedstock Behavior
- 14.3 Feedstock Attributes
- 14.4 Extrusion Control
- 14.5 Toolpathing: Strength and Quality
- 14.6 Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- 15 Binder Jetting-based Metal Printing 339 Marco Mariani, Nora Lecis, and Amir Mostafaei
- 15.1 Introduction to Binder Jetting
- 15.2 Printing Phase
- 15.2.1 Particulate Feedstock
- 15.2.1.1 Feedstock Materials
- 15.2.1.2 Feedstock Morphology and Size Distribution
- 15.2.2 Binder Selection
- 15.2.3 Powder Spreading and Binder Deposition System Configurations
- 15.3 Thermal Treatments
- 15.3.1 Curing
- 15.3.2 Debinding
- 15.3.3 Sintering
- 15.3.4 Additional Treatments
- 15.4 Future Developments
- 15.5 Conclusion
- References
- 16 Sintering-based Metal Additive Manufacturing Methods for Magnetic Materials 361 H. Wang, A. M. Elliot, and M. P. Paranthaman
- 16.1 Introduction
- 16.2 Background
- 16.3 Additive Manufacturing Methods
- 16.4 Applications
- 16.5 Summary
- Acknowledgments
- References
- 17 Future Perspectives 379 Hang Z. Yu, Nihan Tuncer, and Zhili Feng
- 17.1 Enhancing the Understanding of Process Fundamentals
- 17.2 Expanding the Printable Material Library
- 17.3 Embracing Artificial Intelligence for Quality Control and Process Prediction
- References
- Index.