Waste is information : infrastructure legibility and governance / Dietmar Offenhuber ; foreword by Carlo Ratti.
The relationship between infrastructure governance and the ways we read and represent waste systems, examined through three waste tracking and participatory sensing projects.
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Format: | eBook |
Language: | English |
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Cambridge, MA :
MIT Press,
[2017]
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Series: | Infrastructures series.
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Table of Contents:
- Contents
- Foreword
- Preface: The Paper Police
- Introduction: Waste Is Information
- The Information Problem of Waste Systems
- The Agenda of This Book
- What Is Information?
- An Iceberg Theory of Waste Systems
- The Shared Language of Location-Based Technology
- Infrastructure Legibility
- The Design of Infrastructural Systems
- Design and Legibility
- How This Book Is Organized
- I Legibility
- Prologue to Part I: Tracing Waste Geographies
- 1 Visibility
- Toxic Wastes and Race
- Experiencing Infrastructure
- Infrastructure Awareness, Accountability, and GovernanceAlternative Practices of Reading the Waste System
- Conceptualizing Infrastructure Legibility
- Elements of Infrastructure Legibility
- Conclusion
- 2 Reading Structure in Waste
- Seattleâ#x80;#x99;s Waste System
- The Trash Track Experiment
- Initial Analysis: Traces in S, M, L, XL
- Contextualizing Growing Waste Distances
- Discussion of the Trash Track Results
- Conclusion: Reading Systems from the Outside
- Epilogue to Part I: Waste Forensics
- Tracking as a Social Accountability Tool
- Tracking in Law EnforcementTracking for Voluntary Monitoring Programs
- Tracking as an Evaluation and Education Tool for Municipal Services
- II Informality
- Prologue to Part II: Making Informal Waste Systems Legible
- Legibility through Formalization and Vice Versa
- The Forage Tracker Experiment
- 3 Local Legibility
- Informal Waste Management
- Why Did Industrial Waste Management Fail in Developing Countries?
- How Does the Informal Value Chain Work?
- Theories of Formalization
- Formalization and Language: Legality and Monitoring
- Extended Producer Responsibility and Informal RecyclingLocal Legibility: Context-Oriented Data Initiatives and Projects
- How Can Formalization Support Recycling Cooperatives?
- 4 Tacit Arrangements: Reading Presence and Practices
- Steps toward Formalizing Waste Picking in Brazil
- The Forage Tracker Experiment
- Data Management Challenges for Cooperatives
- Forage Trackerâ#x80;#x99;s Failures and Lessons
- Addendum: Structures of Brazilian Cooperatives
- Recycling Cooperatives in Greater São Paulo
- Cooperatives in Pernambuco
- III Participation
- Prologue to Part III: Crowdsourcing Infrastructure5 Who Is Infrastructure? Participation in Urban Services
- User-Driven Infrastructure Paradigms
- A Brief History of 311 Systems in the United States
- The Evolution of Accountability and New Public Management
- 6 The Urban Problem at the Interface: Reading Governance
- CitizensConnect
- SeeClickFix
- What Exactly Is an Urban Problem?
- The â#x80;#x9C;Otherâ#x80;#x9D; Issuesâ#x80;#x94;Implicit Themes in the General Category
- Design Paradigms of Feedback Systems
- Conclusion: The Designer as Regulator