Table of Contents:
  • New York: the antebellum roots of segregation and dissent
  • The color line and the ladies' car: segregation on Southern rails before Plessy
  • Our people, our problem?: Plessy and the divided New Orleans
  • Where are our friends?: crumbling alliances and New Orleans streetcar boycott
  • Who's to blame?: Maggie Lena Walker, John Mitchell Jr., and the great class debate
  • Negroes everywhere are walking: work, women, and the Richmond streetcar boycott
  • Battling Jim Crow's buzzards: betrayal and the Savannah streetcar boycott
  • Bend with unabated protest: on the meaning of failure.