Three-dimensional simulations of oblique asteroid impacts into water [electronic resource]
Asteroid Ocean Impacts; Hydrocode Simulations; Impact Wave Generation.
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| Online Access: |
Full Text (via OSTI) |
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| Corporate Author: | |
| Format: | Government Document Electronic eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Washington, D.C. : Oak Ridge, Tenn. :
United States. National Nuclear Security Administration ; distributed by the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, U.S. Department of Energy,
2018.
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| Subjects: |
| Summary: | Asteroid Ocean Impacts; Hydrocode Simulations; Impact Wave Generation. |
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| Abstract: | Waves generated by impacts into oceans may represent the most significant danger from near-earth asteroids and comets. For impacts near populated shores, the crown splash and subsequent waves, accompanied by sediment lofting and high winds, are more damaging than storm surges from the strongest hurricanes. Asteroids less than 500 m in diameter, impacting deep water far from shores, produce waves that may be detectable over large distances, but are probably not significantly dangerous. Here, we present new three-dimensional simulations of oblique impacts into deep water, with trajectory angles ranging from 27° to 60° (where 90° is vertical). These simulations are performed with the Los Alamos Rage hydrocode, and include atmospheric effects including ablation and airbursts. These oblique impact simulations are specifically performed in order to help determine whether there are additional dangers from the obliquity of impact not covered by previous two-dimensional studies. Water surface elevation profiles, surface pressures, and depth-averaged mass fluxes within the water are prepared for use in propagation studies. |
| Item Description: | Published through SciTech Connect. 07/13/2018. "la-ur--17-25299" Journal of Space Safety Engineering 5 2 ISSN 2468-8967 AM. Galen R. Gisler; Tamra Heberling; Catherine S. Plesko; Robert P. Weaver. |
| Physical Description: | p. 106-114 : digital, PDF file. |