Wildlife trafficking [electronic resource] : a deconstruction of the crime, the victims, and the offenders / Tanya Wyatt.
This book provides a comprehensive, global exploration of the scale, scope, threats, and drivers of wildlife trafficking from a criminological perspective. Building on the first edition, it takes into account the significant changes in the international context surrounding these issues since 2013. I...
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Main Author: | |
Format: | Electronic eBook |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Cham :
Palgrave Macmillan,
[2022]
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Edition: | 2nd ed. |
Series: | Critical criminological perspectives.
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Subjects: |
Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Contents
- Acronyms
- List of Figures
- 1 Introduction
- Definitions
- Scale and Scope
- The Dark Figure of Wildlife Trafficking
- The Green Criminological Underpinning
- The Layout
- References
- 2 Contemporary Patterns
- Global Patterns
- The Demand
- Processed Commodities
- Collectors' Items
- Traditional Medicines
- Food
- Factors Affecting the Demand
- The Supply
- Conclusion
- References
- 3 Significance
- Environmental Impacts
- Loss of Biodiversity
- Invasive Species
- Disease Transmission
- Economic Impacts.
- Government
- Business and Industry
- Human Impacts
- Livelihoods
- Health
- National Security Impacts
- Corruption
- Organised Crime Groups
- Terrorism and Insurgency
- Conclusion
- References
- 4 Construction of Harm and Victimhood
- The Construction of Harm
- Anthropocentrism
- Biocentrism
- Ecocentrism
- Who Are the Victims of the Illegal Wildlife Trade?
- People
- States
- Non-Human Animals
- Plants
- The Environment
- The Hierarchy of Victimhood
- Humans
- The State
- Non-Human Animals
- Plants
- The Environment
- Summary
- The Victimisation Continues.
- Euthanasia
- Rehabilitation and Life in Captivity
- Reintroduction
- The Moral Obligation
- References
- 5 Construction of Blame and Offending
- What Wildlife Offenders Say Are Their Motivations
- The Capturers
- Subsistence Poachers/Harvesters
- Opportunistic Poachers/Harvesters
- Specialist Poachers/Harvesters
- The Smugglers
- Individuals
- The Intermediary
- The Networks
- Disorganised Crime
- Organised Crime Groups
- Other 'Organised' Crime
- The Sellers, Processors, and Storers
- The Buyers
- Accidental
- Denial
- Committed
- The Hierarchy of Offending
- Punishment.
- The Regional Collaborations
- The Industry Collaborations
- Financial Taskforce
- Transport Taskforce
- Coalition to End Wildlife Trafficking Online
- The Global Collaborations
- United for Wildlife
- Global Conferences
- ICCWC
- INTERPOL
- Environmental Crime at INTERPOL
- The Enforcement Teams/Working Groups
- Projects
- LEAF
- Predator and Wisdom
- Operations
- Analysis
- References
- 8 Reflecting on Wildlife Trafficking
- The Big Picture
- The Impacts
- The Victims
- The Offenders
- The Fight
- The Connections
- The Future
- References
- References
- Index.