Potentiation of opiate and psychostimulant reward by uncontrollable stress and the role of glucocorticoids [electronic resource]

Substance abuse does not typically develop in response to a single exposure to a drug, but rather to a combination of drug use and biological and/or environmental factors. Stress is one such factor that has been shown in both clinical and animal studies to facilitate the organism's initial resp...

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Bibliographic Details
Online Access: Online Access
Main Author: Der-Avakian, Andre
Other Authors: Maier, Steven F. (advisor.)
Format: Thesis Electronic eBook
Language:English
Published: 2006.
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