Potentiation of opiate and psychostimulant reward by uncontrollable stress and the role of glucocorticoids [electronic resource]
Substance abuse does not typically develop in response to a single exposure to a drug, but rather to a combination of drug use and biological and/or environmental factors. Stress is one such factor that has been shown in both clinical and animal studies to facilitate the organism's initial resp...
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Format: | Thesis Electronic eBook |
Language: | English |
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2006.
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