Contemporary abstract algebra / Joseph A. Gallian.
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Main Author: | |
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Format: | Book |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Boston, MA :
Houghton Mifflin,
2006.
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Edition: | Sixth edition. |
Subjects: |
Table of Contents:
- Part 1. Integers and Equivalence Relations
- Chapter 0. Preliminaries
- Properties of Integers
- Modular Arithmetic
- Mathematical Induction
- Equivalence Relations
- Functions (Mappings)
- Part 2. Groups
- Chapter 1. Introduction to Groups
- Symmetries of a Square
- The Dihedral Groups
- Chapter 2. Groups
- Definition and Examples of Groups
- Elementary Properties of Groups
- Historical Note
- Chapter 3. Finite Groups; Subgroups
- Terminology and Notation
- Subgroup Tests
- Examples of Subgroups
- Chapter 4. Cyclic Groups
- Properties of Cyclic Groups
- Classification of Subgroups of Cyclic Groups
- Chapter 5. Permutation Groups
- Definition and Notation
- Cycle Notation
- Properties of Permutations
- A Check-Digit Scheme Based on D[subscript 5]
- Chapter 6. Isomorphisms
- Motivation
- Definition and Examples
- Cayley's Theorem
- Properties of Isomorphisms
- Automorphisms
- Chapter 7. Cosets and Lagrange's Theorem
- Properties of Cosets
- Lagrange's Theorem and Consequences
- An Application of Cosets to Permutation Groups
- The Rotation Group of a Cube and a Soccer Ball
- Chapter 8. External Direct Products
- Definition and Examples
- Properties of External Direct Products
- The Group of Units Modulo n as an External Direct Product
- Applications
- Chapter 9. Normal Subgroups and Factor Groups
- Normal Subgroups
- Factor Groups
- Applications of Factor Groups
- Internal Direct Products
- Chapter 10. Group Homomorphisms
- Definition and Examples
- Properties of Homomorphisms
- The First Isomorphism Theorem
- Chapter 11. Fundamental Theorem of Finite Abelian Groups
- The Fundamental Theorem
- The Isomorphism Classes of Abelian Groups
- Proof of the Fundamental Theorem
- Part 3. Rings
- Chapter 12. Introduction to Rings
- Motivation and Definition
- Examples of Rings
- Properties of Rings
- Subrings
- Chapter 13. Integral Domains
- Definition and Examples
- Fields
- Characteristic of a Ring
- Chapter 14. Ideals and Factor Rings
- Ideals
- Factor Rings
- Prime Ideals and Maximal Ideals
- Chapter 15. Ring Homomorphisms
- Definition and Examples
- Properties of Ring Homomorphisms
- The Field of Quotients
- Chapter 16. Polynomial Rings
- Notation and Terminology
- The Division Algorithm and Consequences
- Chapter 17. Factorization of Polynomials
- Reducibility Tests
- Irreducibility Tests
- Unique Factorization in Z[x]
- Weird Dice: An Application of Unique Factorization
- Chapter 18. Divisibility in Integral Domains
- Irreducibles, Primes
- Historical Discussion of Fermat's Last Theorem
- Unique Factorization Domains
- Euclidean Domains
- Part 4. Fields
- Chapter 19. Vector Spaces
- Definition and Examples
- Subspaces
- Linear Independence
- Chapter 20. Extension Fields
- The Fundamental Theorem of Field Theory
- Splitting Fields
- Zeros of an Irreducible Polynomial
- Chapter 21. Algebraic Extensions
- Characterization of Extensions
- Finite Extensions
- Properties of Algebraic Extensions
- Chapter 22. Finite Fields
- Classification of Finite Fields
- Structure of Finite Fields
- Subfields of a Finite Field
- Chapter 23. Geometric Constructions
- Historical Discussion of Geometric Constructions
- Constructible Numbers
- Angle-Trisectors and Circle-Squarers
- Part 5. Special Topics
- Chapter 24. Sylow Theorems
- Conjugacy Classes
- The Class Equation
- The Probability That Two Elements Commute
- The Sylow Theorems
- Applications of Sylow Theorems
- Chapter 25. Finite Simple Groups
- Historical Background
- Nonsimplicity Tests
- The Simplicity of A[subscript 5]
- The Fields Medal
- The Cole Prize
- Chapter 26. Generators and Relations
- Motivation
- Definitions and Notation
- Free Group
- Generators and Relations
- Classification of Groups of Order Up to 15
- Characterization of Dihedral Groups
- Realizing the Dihedral Groups with Mirrors
- Chapter 27. Symmetry Groups
- Isometries
- Classification of Finite Plane Symmetry Groups
- Classification of Finite Groups of Rotations in R[superscript 3]
- Chapter 28. Frieze Groups and Crystallographic Groups
- The Frieze Groups
- The Crystallographic Groups
- Identification of Plane Periodic Patterns
- Chapter 29. Symmetry and Counting
- Motivation
- Burnside's Theorem
- Applications
- Group Action
- Chapter 30. Cayley Digraphs of Groups
- Motivation
- The Cayley Digraph of a Group
- Hamiltonian Circuits and Paths
- Some Applications
- Chapter 31. Introduction to Algebraic Coding Theory
- Motivation
- Linear Codes
- Parity-Check Matrix Decoding
- Coset Decoding
- Historical Note: Reed-Solomon Codes
- Chapter 32. An Introduction to Galois Theory
- Fundamental Theorem of Galois Theory
- Solvability of Polynomials by Radicals
- Insolvability of a Quintic
- Chapter 33. Cyclotomic Extensions
- Motivation
- Cyclotomic Polynomials
- The Constructible Regular n-gons.